diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..d80d851 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,23 @@ - +require_relative "min_heap" # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heapsort(list) + return [] if list.empty? + heap = MinHeap.new + + list.each do |val| + heap.add(val) + end + + sorted_list = [] + + i = 0 + until i == list.length + sorted_list << heap.remove + i += 1 + end + + sorted_list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..03b26a7 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,28 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) - potential stack call for heap_up def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) - potential head_down stack call def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + last_index = @store.length - 1 + swap(0, last_index) + result = @store.pop + + # start heap_down with the root(index 0) + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + result.value end @@ -44,10 +54,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store.nil? end private @@ -55,17 +65,48 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) - + if index == 0 + # base case + return @store + else + # recursive step + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + + if @store[parent].key > @store[index].key + swap(parent,index) + heap_up(parent) + else + return @store + end + end end - # This helper method takes an index and - # moves it up the heap if it's smaller - # than it's parent node. + + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + + return if index == (@store.length - 1) + left_child_index = (index * 2) + 1 + right_child_index = (index * 3) + 2 + + return if !@store[left_child_index] + + if @store[left_child_index].key < @store[index].key + if @store[right_child_index] && @store[right_child_index].key < @store[index].key + min_child = @store[left_child_index].key <= @store[right_child_index].key ? left_child_index : right_child_index + swap(index, min_child) + heap_down(min_child) + else + swap(index, left_child_index) + heap_down(left_child_index) + end + else + return + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []