From e6b5abcfafe4edacd2c86b637626091e5bb404d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: spc93 Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 15:37:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Fixes bugs, definition of spectroscopy & inelastic small angle scattering, adds disjoints. Motivation: Small change that fixes some errors and enables disjoint class relationship (which in turn helps to identify logical inconsistencies, such as a technique being simultaneously elastic and inelastic. The issues addressed are outlined in Milestone-1 and documented below. ........................................ change the label from 'photoemission microscopy' to 'photoemission electron microscopy' (as the preferred name) add 'PEEM' (already included) and 'photoelectron emission microscopy' as alternative names Also needed to: change two references to 'photoemission microscopy' to be 'photoemission electron microscopy' change 'x-ray photoemission microscopy' to 'x-ray photoemission electron microscopy' Closes: #54 ........................................ The name for term PaNET01107 reads inelastic small angle scatteringng. I suspect this is a typo. Label changed to 'inelastic small angle scattering' Closes: #76 ........................................ delete equivalent class 'versus energy' replace subclass (of) 'defined by functional dependence' with subclass 'versus energy' Note: This changes the definition of PaNET01165 (MAD) so it is no longer a spectroscopy Note: subclass of 'defined by functional dependence' is no longer required as 'versus energy' is already a subclass of 'defined by functional dependence' Closes: #53 ........................................... Error in PaNET01107 (inelastic small angle scattering) Change made: 'small angle scattering' (PaNET01124) should be a subclass of 'low momentum transfer scattering' but not 'diffraction' Closes: #104 ........................................... Achieved by adding a 'DC %' column in the csv file (new column Q in csv spreadsheet). Closes #105 ........................................... Change to definition of PaNET01034 ('inelastic scattering') to be disjoint with PaNET01020 ('elastic scattering') Closes #106 ........................................... --- source/PaNET.csv | 36 +- source/PaNET.owl | 2624 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 2597 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) diff --git a/source/PaNET.csv b/source/PaNET.csv index 9bbcc2a..dd1c076 100644 --- a/source/PaNET.csv +++ b/source/PaNET.csv @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -,ID,Label,Alt Label 1,Alt Label 2,Definition,Definition Source,RDF Type,Class Type,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Equivalent ,Equivalent ,Individual,Property Assertions, -,ID,A rdfs:label,A http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel,A http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel,A IAO:0000115,A IAO:0000119,TYPE,CLASS_TYPE,CI,CI,CI,CI,CI,EC %,EC %,TI %,I 'hasTechnique', +,ID,Label,Alt Label 1,Alt Label 2,Definition,Definition Source,RDF Type,Class Type,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Parent IRI,Equivalent ,Equivalent ,Disjoint Classes,Individual,Property Assertions +,ID,A rdfs:label,A http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel,A http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel,A IAO:0000115,A IAO:0000119,TYPE,CLASS_TYPE,CI,CI,CI,CI,CI,EC %,EC %,DC %,TI %,I 'hasTechnique' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Base IRI,,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Root name,,PaNET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1031,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01031,atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,atomic scale diffraction,,,,,,,,, 1032,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01032,micro scale diffraction,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,diffraction,,,,,,,,, 1033,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01033,incoherent scattering,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoherent_scatter,owl:Class,subclass,scattering technique,,,,,,,,, -1034,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01034,inelastic scattering,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_scattering,owl:Class,subclass,incoherent scattering,,,,,,,,, +1034,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01034,inelastic scattering,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_scattering,owl:Class,subclass,incoherent scattering,,,,,,,elastic scattering,, 1035,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01035,quasielastic scattering,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasielastic_neutron_scattering,owl:Class,subclass,inelastic scattering,,,,,,,,, 1036,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01036,high momentum transfer scattering,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,scattering technique,,,,,,,,, 1037,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01037,low momentum transfer scattering,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,scattering technique,,,,,,,,, @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1104,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01104,high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,spectroscopy,photoelectron emission,versus emitted energy,high energy resolution emission technique,,,,,, 1105,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01105,holography,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography,owl:Class,subclass,reference beam,imaging,,,,,,,, 1106,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01106,imaging,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,defined by functional dependence,,,,,obtain spatial map,,,, -1107,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01107,inelastic small angle scatteringng,inelastic SAS,,,,owl:Class,subclass,inelastic scattering,small angle scattering,,,,,,,, +1107,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01107,inelastic small angle scattering,inelastic SAS,,,,owl:Class,subclass,inelastic scattering,small angle scattering,,,,,,,, 1108,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01108,inelastic scattering spectroscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,inelastic scattering,versus energy loss,,,,,,,, 1109,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01109,infrared spectroscopy,IR spectroscopy,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy,owl:Class,subclass,IR photon probe,spectroscopy,,,,,,,, 1110,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01110,infrared microspectroscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,infrared spectroscopy,microscopy,,,,,,,, @@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1121,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01121,reflectometry,reflectivity,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectometry,owl:Class,subclass,reflection technique,versus momentum transfer,,,,,,,, 1122,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01122,resonant diffraction,anomalous scattering,anomalous diffraction,,,owl:Class,subclass,diffraction,atomic core excitation,resonant scattering,,,,,,, 1123,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01123,scanning transmission microscopy,STM,,,,owl:Class,subclass,absorption technique,versus position,scanning probe,microscopy,,,,,, -1124,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01124,small angle scattering,SAS,small angle diffraction,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering,owl:Class,subclass,low momentum transfer scattering,diffraction,,,,,,,, -1125,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01125,spectroscopy,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy,owl:Class,subclass,defined by functional dependence,,,,,versus energy,,,, +1124,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01124,small angle scattering,SAS,small angle diffraction,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering,owl:Class,subclass,low momentum transfer scattering,,,,,,,,, +1125,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01125,spectroscopy,,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy,owl:Class,subclass,versus energy,,,,,,,,, 1126,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01126,spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,spin echo scattering,low surface momentum transfer scattering,,,,,,,, 1127,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01127,spin echo small angle scattering,spin echo SANS,,,,owl:Class,subclass,spin echo scattering,small angle scattering,,,,,,,, 1128,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01128,surface diffraction,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film,,,,,,,,, @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1143,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01143,magnetochiral dichroism,MChD,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photon probe,versus polarization,chiral determination,magnetism technique,dichroism,,,,, 1144,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01144,natural circular dichroism,NCD,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photon probe,versus photon circular polarization,chiral determination,dichroism,,,,,, 1145,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01145,electron microscopy,EM,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope,owl:Class,subclass,electron emission technique,microscopy,,,,,,,, -1146,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01146,photoemission microscopy,PEEM,photoemission electron microscopy,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy,owl:Class,subclass,photon probe,electron microscopy,,,,,,,, +1146,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01146,photoemission electron microscopy,PEEM,photoelectron emission microscopy,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy,owl:Class,subclass,photon probe,electron microscopy,,,,,,,, 1147,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01147,scanning probe imaging,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,versus position,scanning probe,imaging,,,,,,, 1148,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01148,scanning probe microscopy,scanning microscopy,,,,owl:Class,subclass,scanning probe imaging,microscopy,,,,,,,, 1149,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01149,x-ray reflectivity,XRR,x-ray reflectometry,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_reflectivity,owl:Class,subclass,x-ray probe,reflection technique,versus momentum transfer,,,,,,, @@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1290,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01290,x-ray diffraction imaging,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,diffraction imaging,x-ray probe,,,,,,,, 1291,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01291,scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy,scanning probe microscopy,,,,,,,, 1292,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01292,nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy,nano ARPES,,,,owl:Class,subclass,scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy,nanofocussed probe,,,,,,,, -1293,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01293,scanning photoelectron microscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photoemission microscopy,scanning probe,,,,,,,, -1294,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01294,x-ray photoemission microscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photoemission microscopy,x-ray probe,,,,,,,, +1293,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01293,scanning photoelectron microscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photoemission electron microscopy,scanning probe,,,,,,,, +1294,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01294,x-ray photoemission electron microscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,photoemission electron microscopy,x-ray probe,,,,,,,, 1295,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01295,x-ray scanning microscopy,scanning x-ray microscopy,,,,owl:Class,subclass,x-ray microscopy,scanning probe,,,,,,,, 1296,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01296,high resolution core-level photoemission spectroscopy,,,,,owl:Class,subclass,high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy,atomic core excitation,,,,,,,, 1297,http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01297,high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,HR-XPS,,,,owl:Class,subclass,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy,,,,,,,, @@ -394,20 +394,10 @@ ID number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,PaNET:dataset,dataset,,,"A dataset in the domain of neutron, muon and accelerator-based light sources",,owl:Class,subclass,owl:Thing,,,,,,,,, ,PaNET:hasTechnique,hasTechnique,,,,,owl:ObjectProperty,,,,,,,,,,, ,PaNET:mySingleCrystalDiffractionTechnique,mySingleCrystalDiffractionTechnique,,,,,single crystal diffraction,,,,,,,,,,, -,PaNET:my_single_crystal_x-ray_diffraction_data_123,my_single_crystal_x-ray_diffraction_data_123,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,mySingleCrystalDiffractionTechnique, +,PaNET:my_single_crystal_x-ray_diffraction_data_123,my_single_crystal_x-ray_diffraction_data_123,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,,mySingleCrystalDiffractionTechnique ,PaNET:myHighResNeutronPowderDiffractionTechnique,myHighResNeutronPowderDiffractionTechnique,,,,,high resolution neutron powder diffraction,,,,,,,,,,, -,PaNET:my_neutron_powder_diffraction_diffraction_data_55,my_neutron_powder_diffraction_diffraction_data_55,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,myHighResNeutronPowderDiffractionTechnique, +,PaNET:my_neutron_powder_diffraction_diffraction_data_55,my_neutron_powder_diffraction_diffraction_data_55,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,,myHighResNeutronPowderDiffractionTechnique ,PaNET:myARPEStechnique,myARPEStechnique,,,,,angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy,,,,,,,,,,, -,PaNET:my_ARPES_data,my_ARPES_data,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,myARPEStechnique, +,PaNET:my_ARPES_data,my_ARPES_data,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,,myARPEStechnique ,PaNET:myMicrofocusX-rayAbsorptionSpectroscopyTechnique,myMicrofocusX-rayAbsorptionSpectroscopyTechnique,,,,,microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopy,,,,,,,,,,, -,PaNET:my_microfocus_spectrosopy_data,my_microfocus_spectrosopy_data,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,myMicrofocusX-rayAbsorptionSpectroscopyTechnique, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +,PaNET:my_microfocus_spectrosopy_data,my_microfocus_spectrosopy_data,,,,,dataset,,,,,,,,,,,myMicrofocusX-rayAbsorptionSpectroscopyTechnique diff --git a/source/PaNET.owl b/source/PaNET.owl index 122ffcf..ed8fd51 100644 --- a/source/PaNET.owl +++ b/source/PaNET.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" + xmlns:sdo="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" @@ -13,9 +14,76 @@ xmlns:PaNET="PaNET:" xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> - + 2021-05-19 + + + + + + + Science and Technology Facilities Council + + + + Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran + + + + + + D. Iyayi + + + + + + + H. Gorzig + + + + + + S. Da Graca Ramos + + + + + + + S. P. Collins + + + + + The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology + panet + + The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology + Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques: An ontology of techniques within the photon and neutron (PaN) domain. + +Purpose + +The main purpose of this ontology is to provide a controlled vocabulary, global PIDs and annotations +for photon and neutron techniques, to support PaN FAIR data catalogue functionality. + +Design philosophy + +In this simple ontology everything is a class and all classes are techniques. Object property relations +are implied but not formalized in this version. Subclass/superclass relationships and intersections are +used to define specific technique classes in terms of broader superclasses. This is seen as a key +requirement in order to carry out catalogue searcher for broader concepts, for example. + +This project was undertaken under ExPaNDS WP3.2 (https://expands.eu/) + +The ontology is can be found here: https://github.com/ExPaNDS-eu/ExPaNDS-experimental-techniques-ontology + +Photon and neutron PaN ontologies developed under ExPaNDS are documented here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4806026 + 1.0.0-3-g6a0b629-dirty + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + + + + + + + @@ -107,11 +181,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + @@ -165,6 +248,7 @@ + photon probe @@ -174,6 +258,7 @@ + neutron probe @@ -183,6 +268,7 @@ + muon probe @@ -192,6 +278,7 @@ + solid probe @@ -201,6 +288,7 @@ + scanning probe @@ -210,6 +298,7 @@ + A technique for which a pulsed probe is essential pulsed probe @@ -220,6 +309,7 @@ + microfocussed probe @@ -229,6 +319,7 @@ + Any phenomenon where a particle of the same type as the probe is emitted scattering technique @@ -239,6 +330,7 @@ + Independent of probe; classed also as scattering if the probe and emitted particles are of the same type; disjoint with elastic scattering emission technique @@ -249,6 +341,7 @@ + absorption technique @@ -258,6 +351,7 @@ + propagation technique forward scattering technique @@ -268,6 +362,7 @@ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction refraction technique @@ -278,6 +373,7 @@ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics) reflection technique @@ -288,6 +384,7 @@ + resonance phenomenon @@ -297,6 +394,7 @@ + magnetism technique @@ -306,6 +404,7 @@ + dispersive technique @@ -315,6 +414,7 @@ + interferometry technique @@ -324,6 +424,7 @@ + force measurement @@ -333,6 +434,7 @@ + nonlinear interaction @@ -342,7 +444,7 @@ - + versus energy @@ -352,6 +454,7 @@ + versus momentum transfer @@ -361,6 +464,7 @@ + versus polarization @@ -370,6 +474,7 @@ + versus position @@ -379,6 +484,7 @@ + versus time @@ -388,6 +494,7 @@ + versus emission mass @@ -397,6 +504,7 @@ + versus sample state @@ -406,6 +514,7 @@ + obtain atomic structure @@ -416,6 +525,7 @@ + obtain spatial map @@ -426,6 +536,7 @@ + obtain electronic ground state properties @@ -435,6 +546,7 @@ + obtain dynamics @@ -444,6 +556,7 @@ + therapy @@ -453,6 +566,7 @@ + drug fragment binding @@ -462,6 +576,7 @@ + obtain internal field @@ -471,6 +586,7 @@ + characterize excitations @@ -480,6 +596,7 @@ + manufacturing technique @@ -489,6 +606,7 @@ + testing @@ -498,6 +616,7 @@ + medical application @@ -507,6 +626,7 @@ + chiral determination @@ -516,6 +636,8 @@ + + time of flight technique TOF @@ -526,6 +648,9 @@ + + + neutron time of flight technique @@ -535,6 +660,8 @@ + + ultrafast probe femtosecond probe @@ -545,6 +672,8 @@ + + single shot technique @@ -554,6 +683,8 @@ + + nanofocussed probe @@ -563,6 +694,8 @@ + + IR photon probe @@ -572,6 +705,8 @@ + + THz photon probe @@ -581,6 +716,8 @@ + + UV visible photon probe @@ -590,6 +727,9 @@ + + + visible photon probe @@ -599,6 +739,9 @@ + + + UV photon probe @@ -608,6 +751,10 @@ + + + + VUV photon probe @@ -617,6 +764,11 @@ + + + + + EUV photon probe @@ -626,6 +778,8 @@ + + x-ray probe @@ -635,6 +789,9 @@ + + + hard x-ray probe @@ -644,6 +801,9 @@ + + + Energy is between hard and soft x-ray, e.g. sulphur K edge tender x-ray probe @@ -654,6 +814,9 @@ + + + soft x-ray probe @@ -663,6 +826,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_temperature#Thermal thermal neutron probe @@ -673,6 +838,9 @@ + + + cold neutron probe @@ -682,6 +850,8 @@ + + monochromatic neutron probe @@ -691,6 +861,8 @@ + + pulsed neutron TOF probe @@ -701,7 +873,10 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_scattering elastic scattering @@ -711,6 +886,9 @@ + + + diffuse scattering @@ -721,6 +899,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction diffraction @@ -732,6 +913,10 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_theory_of_diffraction @@ -744,6 +929,10 @@ + + + + Probe is highly coherent over illuminated sample @@ -756,6 +945,10 @@ + + + + e.g. holography @@ -769,6 +962,10 @@ + + + + essential diffracting structure(s) @@ -780,7 +977,14 @@ + + + + + + + atomic scale diffraction 3D volume @@ -789,7 +993,15 @@ + + + + + + + + atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic @@ -798,7 +1010,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + single crystal diffraction @@ -807,7 +1028,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction powder diffraction @@ -817,7 +1047,14 @@ + + + + + + + atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film @@ -827,6 +1064,10 @@ + + + + micro scale diffraction @@ -837,6 +1078,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoherent_scatter incoherent scattering @@ -847,6 +1090,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_scattering inelastic scattering @@ -857,6 +1103,10 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasielastic_neutron_scattering quasielastic scattering @@ -867,6 +1117,8 @@ + + high momentum transfer scattering @@ -876,6 +1128,8 @@ + + low momentum transfer scattering @@ -885,6 +1139,9 @@ + + + ultra low momentum transfer scattering @@ -894,6 +1151,8 @@ + + low surface momentum transfer scattering @@ -903,6 +1162,8 @@ + + high momentum transfer resolution scattering @@ -912,6 +1173,8 @@ + + coherent emission technique @@ -921,6 +1184,8 @@ + + high energy resolution emission technique @@ -930,6 +1195,8 @@ + + photon emission technique @@ -939,6 +1206,9 @@ + + + visible photon emission technique @@ -948,6 +1218,9 @@ + + + x-ray emission technique @@ -957,6 +1230,9 @@ + + + gamma-ray emission technique @@ -966,6 +1242,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_emission electron emission technique @@ -976,6 +1254,8 @@ + + ion emission technique @@ -985,6 +1265,8 @@ + + resonant scattering @@ -995,6 +1277,8 @@ + + nuclear resonance @@ -1004,6 +1288,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy muon spin resonance @@ -1015,6 +1301,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_echo spin echo technique @@ -1025,6 +1313,8 @@ + + electronic excitation @@ -1034,6 +1324,9 @@ + + + atomic core excitation @@ -1043,6 +1336,9 @@ + + + photo excitation @@ -1052,8 +1348,9 @@ + + - versus incident energy @@ -1062,8 +1359,9 @@ + + - versus emitted energy @@ -1072,6 +1370,9 @@ + + + versus emission momentum @@ -1081,8 +1382,9 @@ + + - versus energy loss @@ -1091,6 +1393,8 @@ + + versus emitted polarization @@ -1100,6 +1404,9 @@ + + + versus photon linear polarization @@ -1110,6 +1417,9 @@ + + + versus photon circular polarization @@ -1120,6 +1430,8 @@ + + versus time ultrafast @@ -1129,6 +1441,8 @@ + + versus sample temperature @@ -1138,6 +1452,8 @@ + + versus sample pressure @@ -1147,6 +1463,8 @@ + + versus sample magnetic field @@ -1156,6 +1474,8 @@ + + versus sample electric field @@ -1165,6 +1485,9 @@ + + + obtain high resolution spatial map @@ -1175,6 +1498,10 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy @@ -1186,8 +1513,13 @@ + + + + + obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map @@ -1196,6 +1528,9 @@ + + + obtain 3D spatial map @@ -1206,6 +1541,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_states obtain electronic density of states @@ -1216,6 +1553,9 @@ + + + obtain electronic density of occupied states @@ -1225,6 +1565,9 @@ + + + obtain electronic density of unoccupied states @@ -1234,6 +1577,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure obtain electronic band structure @@ -1244,6 +1589,8 @@ + + obtain atomic tensor properties @@ -1253,6 +1600,9 @@ + + + obtain magnetic vector @@ -1262,6 +1612,9 @@ + + + obtain charge quadrupole @@ -1271,6 +1624,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_structure obtain atomic magnetic structure @@ -1281,6 +1636,8 @@ + + obtain charge density @@ -1290,6 +1647,8 @@ + + obtain magnetic density @@ -1299,6 +1658,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography crystallography @@ -1310,6 +1671,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure#Atomic_coordination obtain local coordination @@ -1320,6 +1683,8 @@ + + time dependent study time resolved study @@ -1330,6 +1695,8 @@ + + characterize electronic excitations @@ -1339,6 +1706,9 @@ + + + characterize magnetic excitations @@ -1348,6 +1718,8 @@ + + characterize lattice excitations @@ -1357,6 +1729,10 @@ + + + + @@ -1369,6 +1745,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1383,6 +1770,9 @@ + + + Any technique that depends essentially on probe polarization @@ -1394,7 +1784,12 @@ + + + + + dichroism spectroscopy @@ -1405,7 +1800,11 @@ + + + + emission spectroscopy @@ -1415,6 +1814,15 @@ + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy @@ -1426,6 +1834,10 @@ + + + + fluorescence luminescence @@ -1435,10 +1847,17 @@ + + + + + + + + - x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy @@ -1447,7 +1866,15 @@ + + + + + + + + fluorescence tomography @@ -1457,7 +1884,12 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_spectroscopy @@ -1469,6 +1901,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing_incidence_diffraction grazing incidence diffraction @@ -1479,6 +1914,11 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering @@ -1492,8 +1932,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + A neutron powder diffraction technique neutron powder diffraction NPD @@ -1504,8 +1956,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + x-ray powder diffraction XPD @@ -1515,8 +1979,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + x-ray single crystal diffraction SXRD single crystal x-ray diffraction @@ -1527,8 +2003,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy HAXPES @@ -1540,7 +2031,15 @@ + + + + + + + + @@ -1552,9 +2051,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography holography @@ -1564,6 +2072,7 @@ + imaging @@ -1574,9 +2083,14 @@ + + + + + - inelastic small angle scatteringng + inelastic small angle scattering inelastic SAS @@ -1585,6 +2099,12 @@ + + + + + + inelastic scattering spectroscopy @@ -1595,6 +2115,10 @@ + + + + @@ -1608,8 +2132,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + infrared microspectroscopy @@ -1618,6 +2153,10 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence luminescence @@ -1628,6 +2167,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -1639,7 +2183,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + fluorescence microscopy Micro XRF @@ -1651,7 +2204,13 @@ + + + + + + @@ -1664,9 +2223,13 @@ + + + + + - optical spectroscopy @@ -1675,6 +2238,10 @@ + + + + @@ -1687,9 +2254,17 @@ - + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_light_scattering photon correlation spectroscopy PCS @@ -1700,6 +2275,9 @@ + + + @@ -1711,7 +2289,11 @@ + + + + spin echo scattering @@ -1721,7 +2303,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + quasielastic neutron spin echo scattering quasi elastic spin echo @@ -1733,6 +2324,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectometry @@ -1746,8 +2340,14 @@ + + + + + + resonant diffraction @@ -1760,10 +2360,18 @@ + + + + + + + + scanning transmission microscopy STM @@ -1773,10 +2381,10 @@ - - + + + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering small angle scattering SAS @@ -1788,7 +2396,9 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy spectroscopy @@ -1798,7 +2408,14 @@ + + + + + + + spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering @@ -1808,6 +2425,14 @@ + + + + + + + + spin echo small angle scattering @@ -1819,7 +2444,15 @@ + + + + + + + + surface diffraction @@ -1828,7 +2461,12 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography tomography @@ -1838,7 +2476,12 @@ + + + + + UV VUV spectroscopy @@ -1849,8 +2492,16 @@ + + + + + + + + UV and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy @@ -1859,7 +2510,15 @@ + + + + + + + + UV circular dichroism UVCD @@ -1870,6 +2529,10 @@ + + + + ultra small angle scattering @@ -1881,6 +2544,9 @@ + + + wide angle scattering @@ -1890,6 +2556,9 @@ + + + @@ -1902,7 +2571,13 @@ + + + + + + @@ -1915,8 +2590,14 @@ + + + + + + @@ -1930,7 +2611,13 @@ + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_dichroism @@ -1943,6 +2630,15 @@ + + + + + + + + + natural linear dichroism @@ -1952,7 +2648,13 @@ + + + + + + x-ray excited optical luminescence XEOL @@ -1963,9 +2665,14 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_circular_dichroism @@ -1978,9 +2685,14 @@ + + + + + magnetic linear dichroism @@ -1990,6 +2702,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -2004,7 +2721,12 @@ + + + + + @@ -2017,8 +2739,16 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope electron microscopy EM @@ -2029,12 +2759,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy - photoemission microscopy + photoemission electron microscopy PEEM - photoemission electron microscopy + photoelectron emission microscopy @@ -2042,6 +2783,10 @@ + + + + @@ -2054,7 +2799,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + scanning probe microscopy scanning microscopy @@ -2065,6 +2819,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -2079,6 +2838,8 @@ + + @@ -2090,7 +2851,14 @@ + + + + + + + absorption tomography @@ -2100,8 +2868,15 @@ + + + + + + + propagation phase contrast tomography @@ -2111,7 +2886,14 @@ + + + + + + + ultrafast tomography @@ -2121,7 +2903,15 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotomography nanotomography @@ -2132,8 +2922,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + absorption and phase contrast nanotomography @@ -2151,6 +2952,10 @@ + + + + @@ -2164,6 +2969,10 @@ + + + + in-situ diffraction @@ -2174,18 +2983,37 @@ - - - in-situ surface diffraction - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + in-situ surface diffraction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + energy dispersive diffraction EDD @@ -2195,8 +3023,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction energy dispersive x-ray diffraction EDXRD @@ -2207,7 +3049,13 @@ + + + + + + grazing incidence x-ray diffraction GIXD @@ -2218,7 +3066,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering @@ -2230,8 +3088,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + high pressure single crystal diffraction Diffraction @@ -2241,8 +3111,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + macromolecular crystallography MX protein crystallography @@ -2253,11 +3135,29 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion multi wavelength anomalous diffraction MAD @@ -2269,9 +3169,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photo crystallography @@ -2280,6 +3194,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -2292,10 +3211,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_femtosecond_crystallography serial femtosecond crystallography SFX @@ -2306,10 +3242,26 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + serial synchrotron crystallography SSX @@ -2319,8 +3271,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion single wavelength anomalous diffraction SAD @@ -2332,7 +3300,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + small molecule diffraction chemical crystallography small molecule crystallography @@ -2343,8 +3321,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + surface x-ray diffraction @@ -2354,9 +3343,16 @@ + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_standing_waves @@ -2369,9 +3365,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_diffraction_imaging coherent diffraction imaging CDI @@ -2383,9 +3388,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + infrared nanospectroscopy imaging nano infrared spectroscopy @@ -2396,8 +3410,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + UV circular dichroism imaging @@ -2408,6 +3432,10 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_fluorescence x-ray fluorescence @@ -2419,8 +3447,16 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy#Infrared_microscopy infrared microscopy IR microscopy @@ -2431,8 +3467,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope optical microscopy @@ -2442,8 +3487,16 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microscope x-ray microscopy @@ -2454,9 +3507,15 @@ - - - + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_distribution_function pair distribution function PDF @@ -2467,7 +3526,13 @@ + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_scattering_techniques#Inelastic_X-ray_scattering_(IXS) inelastic x-ray scattering @@ -2479,7 +3544,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_inelastic_X-ray_scattering @@ -2492,6 +3567,10 @@ + + + + x-ray scattering @@ -2502,7 +3581,12 @@ + + + + + light scattering @@ -2512,7 +3596,15 @@ + + + + + + + + resonant x-ray scattering @@ -2524,8 +3616,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + resonant soft x-ray scattering RSXS @@ -2536,7 +3638,13 @@ + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_X-ray_scattering small angle x-ray scattering @@ -2548,8 +3656,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_neutron_scattering small angle neutron scattering SANS @@ -2560,8 +3678,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + total scattering @@ -2570,9 +3698,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + wide angle x-ray scattering WAXS @@ -2582,6 +3719,11 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_dichroism @@ -2594,8 +3736,16 @@ + + + + + + + + @@ -2609,6 +3759,9 @@ + + + @@ -2620,7 +3773,12 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy raman spectroscopy @@ -2631,8 +3789,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_spectroscopy @@ -2645,7 +3813,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_fine_structure x-ray absorption fine structure @@ -2657,7 +3838,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure extended x-ray absorption fine structure @@ -2669,7 +3867,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_near_edge_structure x-ray absorption near edge structure @@ -2682,7 +3896,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + @@ -2697,6 +3920,10 @@ + + + + @@ -2709,8 +3936,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy photoelectron spectroscopy @@ -2722,7 +3960,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy @@ -2732,8 +3985,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy @@ -2745,8 +4012,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_Photon_Correlation_Spectroscopy x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy XPCS @@ -2757,7 +4037,13 @@ + + + + + + microtomography @@ -2767,7 +4053,15 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan x-ray tomography @@ -2779,7 +4073,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:X-ray_microtomography x-ray microtomography @@ -2790,8 +4094,17 @@ - - + + + + + + + + + + + absorption microtomography Absorption-based tomographic microscopy @@ -2801,7 +4114,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + propagation phase contrast microtomography @@ -2811,7 +4135,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + ultrafast microtomography Ultra-fast tomographic microscopy @@ -2822,8 +4155,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychography ptychography @@ -2833,8 +4179,28 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ptychographic nanotomography @@ -2843,6 +4209,8 @@ + + instrumentation testing @@ -2852,6 +4220,9 @@ + + + optics characterization @@ -2862,7 +4233,13 @@ + + + + + + x-ray diffraction @@ -2875,7 +4252,12 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_diffraction @@ -2887,6 +4269,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy @@ -2896,7 +4295,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_transmission_X-ray_microscopy scanning transmission x-ray microscopy @@ -2908,6 +4320,9 @@ + + + total electron yield TEY @@ -2918,6 +4333,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + XMCD total electron yield @@ -2929,8 +4357,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spin and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy @@ -2939,6 +4382,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography lithography @@ -2949,6 +4394,11 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_lithography @@ -2960,6 +4410,14 @@ + + + + + + + + EUV lithography @@ -2970,6 +4428,8 @@ + + x-ray interference lithography @@ -2979,6 +4439,10 @@ + + + + x-ray absorption @@ -2990,6 +4454,10 @@ + + + + nonresonant diffraction @@ -3000,7 +4468,15 @@ + + + + + + + + nonlinear x-ray spectroscopy @@ -3010,6 +4486,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -3021,6 +4502,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoimprint_lithography nanoimprint lithography @@ -3031,6 +4515,9 @@ + + + grayscale lithography @@ -3040,6 +4527,8 @@ + + polymer micro and nanografting @@ -3049,8 +4538,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution neutron powder diffraction @@ -3059,8 +4562,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution thermal neutron powder diffraction @@ -3069,8 +4588,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + neutron single crystal diffraction @@ -3079,8 +4609,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal neutron single crystal diffraction @@ -3089,8 +4632,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pulse overlap diffraction @@ -3099,7 +4658,13 @@ + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_reflectometry neutron reflectometry @@ -3111,7 +4676,14 @@ + + + + + + + ultra small angle neutron scattering @@ -3121,7 +4693,15 @@ + + + + + + + + ultra small angle x-ray scattering USAXS @@ -3132,6 +4712,9 @@ + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_scattering @@ -3143,7 +4726,15 @@ + + + + + + + + polarized neutron reflectometry polarized neutron reflectivity @@ -3154,7 +4745,12 @@ + + + + + time-of-flight spectrometry @@ -3167,8 +4763,14 @@ + + + + + + Neutron spectroscopy - Wikipedia @@ -3182,7 +4784,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + cold neutron spectroscopy @@ -3192,7 +4805,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + thermal neutron spectroscopy @@ -3202,6 +4825,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -3214,7 +4842,13 @@ + + + + + + cold neutron imaging @@ -3225,7 +4859,12 @@ + + + + + high-resolution neutron imaging @@ -3236,9 +4875,17 @@ + + + + + + + + THz near field microscopy @@ -3247,6 +4894,8 @@ + + magnetic scattering @@ -3258,7 +4907,11 @@ + + + + magnetic diffraction @@ -3269,7 +4922,12 @@ + + + + + microfocus x-ray fluorescence @@ -3279,8 +4937,13 @@ + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsometry ellipsometry @@ -3291,6 +4954,9 @@ + + + polarimetry @@ -3300,7 +4966,14 @@ + + + + + + + UV photoelectron emission @@ -3310,7 +4983,13 @@ + + + + + + x-ray photoelectron emission @@ -3320,7 +4999,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + x-ray magnetic linear dichroism XMLD @@ -3331,8 +5019,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + resonant elastic x-ray scattering REXS @@ -3343,6 +5041,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -3356,7 +5060,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + x-ray refraction tomography @@ -3366,7 +5082,11 @@ + + + + time dependent scattering time resolved scattering @@ -3378,7 +5098,14 @@ + + + + + + + time dependent diffraction @@ -3390,7 +5117,11 @@ + + + + time dependent absorption time resolved absorption @@ -3401,8 +5132,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x-ray holography @@ -3411,8 +5156,15 @@ + + + + + + + ion imaging @@ -3422,6 +5174,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry mass spectrometry @@ -3432,7 +5186,11 @@ + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect photoelectron emission @@ -3443,6 +5201,10 @@ + + + + nuclear resonant scattering @@ -3453,7 +5215,13 @@ + + + + + + microfocus x-ray scattering @@ -3463,7 +5231,15 @@ + + + + + + + + nanofocus x-ray scattering @@ -3473,7 +5249,12 @@ + + + + + small angle inelastic scattering @@ -3483,9 +5264,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + anomalous small angle x-ray scattering ASAXS @@ -3495,7 +5290,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + anomalous solution x-ray scattering ASAX @@ -3505,8 +5317,22 @@ - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering grazing incidence small angle neutron scattering GISANS @@ -3517,8 +5343,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + time of flight small angle neutron scattering @@ -3527,8 +5366,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + very small angle neutron scattering VSANS @@ -3538,7 +5390,12 @@ + + + + + diffuse small angle scattering @@ -3548,7 +5405,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + diffuse small angle x-ray scattering @@ -3558,6 +5424,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + + @@ -3569,7 +5445,15 @@ + + + + + + + + soft x-ray small angle scattering @@ -3580,7 +5464,14 @@ + + + + + + + soft x-ray diffraction @@ -3591,7 +5482,14 @@ + + + + + + + x-ray photoelectron diffraction @@ -3601,6 +5499,11 @@ + + + + + @@ -3613,7 +5516,26 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography micro SAXS tomography @@ -3624,7 +5546,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + micro grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering tomography micro GISAXS tomography @@ -3635,6 +5577,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + scanning x-ray fluorescence @@ -3645,7 +5599,14 @@ + + + + + + + soft x-ray imaging @@ -3655,8 +5616,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + x-ray diffraction imaging @@ -3665,8 +5639,29 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy @@ -3675,7 +5670,31 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy nano ARPES @@ -3686,7 +5705,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + scanning photoelectron microscopy @@ -3696,9 +5728,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + - x-ray photoemission microscopy + x-ray photoemission electron microscopy @@ -3706,7 +5751,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + x-ray scanning microscopy scanning x-ray microscopy @@ -3717,8 +5772,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution core-level photoemission spectroscopy @@ -3727,8 +5796,28 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy HR-XPS @@ -3738,7 +5827,13 @@ + + + + + + @@ -3753,7 +5848,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution inelastic neutron scattering @@ -3763,7 +5869,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + x-ray linear dichroism @@ -3773,7 +5888,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + x-ray magnetochiral dichroism XMChiD @@ -3784,7 +5909,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + x-ray natural circular dichroism XNCD @@ -3795,7 +5929,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + x-ray natural linear dichroism XNLD @@ -3806,8 +5950,22 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment-based_lead_discovery fragment screening crystallographic fragment screening @@ -3818,8 +5976,25 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + long wavelength crystallography @@ -3828,8 +6003,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + microfocus macromolecular crystallography microfocus MX @@ -3839,8 +6033,29 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nanofocus macromolecular crystallography nanofocus MX @@ -3850,7 +6065,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_replacement molecular replacement MR @@ -3861,8 +6090,33 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + time resolved serial femtosecond crystallography TR-SFX @@ -3872,7 +6126,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fixed target serial synchrotron crystallography FT-SSX @@ -3882,8 +6156,28 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lipidic cubic phase serial synchrotron crystallography LCP-SSX @@ -3893,8 +6187,32 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + time resolved serial synchrotron crystallography TR-SSX @@ -3904,7 +6222,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic x-ray tomography @@ -3914,6 +6243,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + correlative light x-ray microscopy @@ -3925,6 +6266,16 @@ + + + + + + + + + + cryo x-ray microscopy @@ -3934,8 +6285,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + grazing incidence wide angle scattering GIWAXS @@ -3945,8 +6309,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy HR-ARPES @@ -3956,10 +6336,18 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy atomic force microscopy AFM @@ -3970,7 +6358,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFM-IR atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy @@ -3982,8 +6386,16 @@ + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR @@ -3994,7 +6406,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + energy dispersive extended x-ray absorption fine structure ED-EXAFS @@ -4006,7 +6438,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopy @@ -4016,6 +6462,8 @@ + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy radiotherapy @@ -4027,6 +6475,8 @@ + + surface crystallography obtain surface atomic structure @@ -4037,9 +6487,25 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrmann_effect borrmann effect @@ -4049,7 +6515,13 @@ + + + + + + birefringence @@ -4059,8 +6531,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_birefringence_imaging @@ -4074,6 +6559,10 @@ + + + + divergent beam diffraction @@ -4084,8 +6573,18 @@ + + + + + + + + + + kossel lines @@ -4094,16 +6593,32 @@ + + + + + + + diffuse multiple scattering + + + + + + + + + @@ -4137,7 +6652,6 @@ - myARPEStechnique @@ -4250,9 +6764,39 @@ my_single_crystal_x-ray_diffraction_data_123 + + + + + + Science and Technology Facilities Council + + + + Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran + + + + + D. Iyayi + + + + + H. Gorzig + + + + S. Da Graca Ramos + + + + + S. P. Collins + - +