Kata 4.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Kata 4: Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 1: Transformar cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Texto con el que trabajaremos\n",
    "\n",
    "text=\"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \"The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " 'There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " '\\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',\n",
       " 'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Divideindo el texto en cada oración\n",
    "\n",
    "partes_texto=text.split('. ')\n",
    "partes_texto"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Palabras clave\n",
    "\n",
    "P_clave=[\"average\", \"temperature\", \"disntance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo para recorrer la cadena\n",
    "\n",
    "for enunciados in partes_texto:\n",
    "    for claves in P_clave:\n",
    "        if claves in enunciados:\n",
    "            print(enunciados)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 Celcius.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Cambiando C a Celcius\n",
    "\n",
    "for enunciados in partes_texto:\n",
    "    for claves in P_clave:\n",
    "        if claves in enunciados:\n",
    "            print(enunciados.replace(' C', ' Celcius'))\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 2: Dando formto a cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Datos\n",
    "Planeta='Marte'\n",
    "Gravedad=0.00143\n",
    "Name='Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Título\n",
    "titulo=f'Datos de gravedad sobre {Name}'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Plantilla\n",
    "\n",
    "facts=f\"\"\"{'-'*80}\n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {Planeta}\n",
    "Gravedad en {Name}: {Gravedad*1000} m/s2\n",
    "\"\"\"\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte\n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Uniendo las cadenas\n",
    "\n",
    "template=f\"\"\"{titulo.title()}\n",
    "{facts}\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(facts)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Nuevos datos\n",
    "\n",
    "planeta= 'Marte'\n",
    "gravedad=0.00143\n",
    "nombre='Ganímides'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte\n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Comprobacion de plantilla\n",
    "\n",
    "print(facts)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Datos de gravedad sobre: Ganímides\n",
      "------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte\n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímides: 0.00143 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "n_template=\"\"\"\n",
    "Datos de gravedad sobre: {nombre}\n",
    "------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta}\n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad} m/s2\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(n_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Datos de gravedad sobre: Ganímides\n",
      "------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte\n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímides: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Corrigiendo gravedad\n",
    "\n",
    "print(n_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad*1000))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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