diff --git a/app/app/views/auth0/failure.html.erb b/app/app/views/auth0/failure.html.erb
index 0f257827..b5b75372 100644
--- a/app/app/views/auth0/failure.html.erb
+++ b/app/app/views/auth0/failure.html.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 <!-- app/views/auth0/failure.html.erb -->
-
+<div class="placeholder" style="margin-top: 16px;"></div>
 <h1>Authentication Failure</h1>
 <p>Error message: <%= @error_msg %></p>
diff --git a/app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb b/app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
index 16125f3e..3ee5ee1f 100644
--- a/app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
+++ b/app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
   </head>
 
   <body style="background: white; margin-top: -16px;">
-  <div class="flash-message alert-message" style="margin-top: 16px;">
-
-</div>
+  <div class="flash-message alert-message" style="margin-top: 16px;"></div>
     <%= yield %>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/app/app/views/user/show.html.erb b/app/app/views/user/show.html.erb
index 454491f3..18275486 100644
--- a/app/app/views/user/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/app/views/user/show.html.erb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<div class="placeholder" style="margin-top: 16px;"></div>
 <div>
   <p>Normalized User Profile:<%= JSON.pretty_generate(@info)%></p>
   <p>User Profile:<%= JSON.pretty_generate(@user)%></p>
