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mips.g
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/**
* MIPS Assembly parser
*
* by Dmitry Soshnikov <[email protected]>
* MIT Style License
*
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_instruction_set
*
* To regenerate the parser: `npm run build`. This updates the `index.js`,
* which contains the parser code.
*/
{
"lex": {
"macros": {
"id": "[a-zA-Z0-9_]",
},
"rules": [
[`\\s+`, `/* skip whitespace */`],
[`#[^\\n]*`, `/* skip comments */`],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Strings, chars
[`"[^"]*"`, `yytext = yytext.slice(1, -1); return 'STRING';`],
[`'[^']*'`, `yytext = yytext.slice(1, -1); return 'CHAR';`],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Numeric Reg names (including float) with $ prefix
[`(\\$)f?\\d{1,2}\\b`, `
const isFloat = yytext[1] === 'f';
const reg = yytext.slice(isFloat ? 2 : 1);
const n = Number(reg);
if ((reg.length === 2 && n < 10) || n > 31) {
throw new Error('Unknown register: ' + reg);
}
return isFloat ? 'FLOAT_REG' : 'NUM_REG';
`],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Alias Reg names with Opt $ prefix
[`\\$(` + [
"zero",
"at",
"v0",
"v1",
"a0",
"a1",
"a2",
"a3",
"t0",
"t1",
"t2",
"t3",
"t4",
"t5",
"t6",
"t7",
"s0",
"s1",
"s2",
"s3",
"s4",
"s5",
"s6",
"s7",
"t8",
"t9",
"k0",
"k1",
"gp",
"sp",
"s8",
"fp",
"ra",
].join('|') + `)`, "return 'NAME_REG'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Data modes
["\\.asciiz", "return '.asciiz'"],
["\\.ascii", "return '.ascii'"],
["\\.space", "return '.space'"],
["\\.byte", "return '.byte'"],
["\\.half", "return '.half'"],
["\\.word", "return '.word'"],
["\\.float", "return '.float'"],
["\\.double", "return '.double'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Directives
["\\.set", "return 'SET_DIR'"],
['(' + [
"volatile",
"novolatile",
"reorder",
"noreorder",
"at",
"noat",
"macro",
"nomacro",
"bopt",
"nobopt",
//"move", // handled by OPCODE
"nomove",
].join('|') + ')', "return 'SET_DIR_ARG'"],
// Symbol directives
["\\.globa?l", "return 'SYM_GLOB_DIR'"],
['(' + [
"\\.extern",
"\\.comm",
"\\.lcomm",
].join('|') + ')', "return 'SYM_CONS_DIR'"],
["\\.align", "return '.align'"],
// Compiler directives
["\\.alias", "return '.alias'"],
["\\.bgnb", "return '.bgnb'"],
["\\.endb", "return '.endb'"],
["\\.file", "return '.file'"],
["\\.galive", "return '.galive'"],
["\\.gjaldef", "return '.gjaldef'"],
["\\.gjrlive", "return '.gjrlive'"],
["\\.lab", "return '.lab'"],
["\\.livereg", "return '.livereg'"],
["\\.noalias", "return '.noalias'"],
["\\.option", "return '.option'"],
["\\.verstamp", "return '.verstamp'"],
["\\.vreg", "return '.vreg'"],
// Block directives
["\\.ent", "return '.ent'"],
["\\.aent", "return '.aent'"],
["\\.mask", "return '.mask'"],
["\\.fmask", "return '.fmask'"],
["\\.frame", "return '.frame'"],
["\\.end", "return '.end'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Segments
['(' + [
"\\.text",
"\\.data",
"\\.rdata",
"\\.sdata",
].join('|') + ')', "return 'SEGMENT'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// OpCodes
['\\b(' + [
"abs",
"add",
"addciu",
"addi",
"addiu",
"addu",
"and",
"andi",
"b",
"bal",
"bc0f",
"bc0fl",
"bc0t",
"bc0tlbc1f",
"bc1fl",
"bc1t",
"bc1tl",
"bc2f",
"bc2fl",
"bc2t",
"bc2tl",
"beq",
"beql",
"beqz",
"beqzl",
"bge",
"bgel",
"bgeu",
"bgeul",
"bgez",
"bgezal",
"bgezall",
"bgezl",
"bgt",
"bgtl",
"bgtu",
"bgtul",
"bgtz",
"bgtzl",
"ble",
"blel",
"bleu",
"bleul",
"blez",
"blezl",
"blt",
"bltl",
"bltu",
"bltul",
"bltz",
"bltzal",
"bltzall",
"bltzl",
"bne",
"bnel",
"bnez",
"bnezl",
"break",
"cache",
"cfc0",
"cfc1",
"cfc2",
"ctc0",
"ctc1",
"ctc2",
"div",
"divd",
"divdu",
"divo",
"divou",
"divu",
"eret",
"ffc",
"ffs",
"flushd",
"j",
"jr",
"jal",
"jalr",
"la",
"lb",
"lbu",
"ld",
"ldl",
"ldr",
"ldxc1",
"lh",
"lhu",
"li",
"ll",
"lld",
"lui",
"lw",
"lwc1",
"lwl",
"lwr",
"lwu",
"lwxc1",
"madd",
"maddu",
"mad",
"madu",
"madd16",
"max",
"mfc0",
"mfc1",
"mfc2",
"mfhi",
"mflo",
"min",
"move",
"movf",
"movn",
"movt",
"movz",
"msub",
"msubu",
"mtc0",
"mtc1",
"mtc2",
"mthi",
"mtlo",
"mul",
"mulu",
"mulo",
"mulou",
"mult",
"multu",
"neg",
"negu",
"nop",
"nor",
"not",
"or",
"ori",
"pref",
"prefx",
"r2u",
"radd",
"rem",
"remu",
"rfe",
"rmul",
"rol",
"ror",
"rsub",
"sb",
"sc",
"scd",
"sd",
"sdbbp",
"sdc1",
"sdl",
"sdr",
"sdxc1",
"selsl",
"selsr",
"seq",
"sge",
"sgeu",
"sgt",
"sgtu",
"sh",
"sle",
"sleu",
"sll",
"sllv",
"slt",
"slti",
"sltiu",
"sltu",
"sne",
"sra",
"srav",
"srl",
"srlv",
"standby",
"sub",
"subi",
"subu",
"suspend",
"sw",
"swc1",
"swl",
"swr",
"swxc1",
"sync",
"syscall",
"teq",
"teqi",
"tge",
"tgei",
"tgeiu",
"tgeu",
"tlbp",
"tlbr",
"tlbwi",
"tlbwr",
"tlt",
"tlti",
"tltiu",
"tltu",
"tne",
"tnei",
"u2r",
"uld",
"ulh",
"ulhu",
"ulw",
"usd",
"ushusw",
"waiti",
"wb",
"xor",
"xori",
"abs.s",
"add.s",
"c\\.eq\\.s",
"c\\.f.s",
"c\\.le\\.s",
"c\\.lt\\.s",
"c\\.nge\\.s",
"c\\.ngl\\.s",
"c\\.ngt\\.s",
"c\\.ole\\.s",
"c\\.olt\\.s",
"c\\.seq\\.s",
"c\\.sf.\\s",
"c\\.ueq\\.s",
"c\\.ule\\.s",
"c\\.ult\\.s",
"c\\.un\\.s",
"ceil\\.l\\.d",
"ceil\\.l\\.s",
"ceil\\.w\\.d",
"ceil\\.w\\.s",
"cvt\\.d\\.l",
"cvt\\.d\\.s",
"cvt\\.d\\.w",
"cvt\\.l\\.d",
"cvt\\.l\\.s",
"cvt\\.s\\.d",
"cvt\\.s\\.l",
"cvt\\.s\\.w",
"cvt\\.w\\.d",
"cvt\\.w\\.s",
"div\\.s",
"floor\\.l\\.d",
"floor\\.l\\.s",
"floor\\.w\\.d",
"floor\\.w\\.s",
"l\\.d",
"l\\.s",
"ldc1",
"madd\\.s",
"mov\\.s",
"movf\\.s",
"movn\\.s",
"movt\\.s",
"movz\\.s",
"msub\\.s",
"mul\\.s",
"neg\\.s",
"nmadd\\.s",
"nmsub\\.s",
"recip\\.s",
"round\\.l\\.d",
"round\\.l\\.s",
"round\\.w\\.d",
"round\\.w\\.s",
"rsqrt\\.s",
"s\\.d",
"s\\.s",
"sqrt\\.s",
"sub\\.s",
"trunc\\.l\\.d",
"trunc\\.l\\.s",
].reverse().join('|') + ')\\b', "return 'OPCODE'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Operators
["\\+", "return '+'"],
["\\-", "return '-'"],
["\\*", "return '*'"],
["\\/", "return '/'"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Numbers
["0x[0-9A-Fa-z]+", "return 'HEXADECIMAL';"],
["\\d*\\.?\\d+", "return 'DECIMAL';"],
// ------------------------------------------------
// Labels and IDs
["{id}+\\:", `
yytext = yytext.slice(0, -1);
return 'LABEL';
`],
["{id}+", "return 'ID'"],
["\\(", "return '('"],
["\\)", "return ')'"],
[",", "return ','"],
],
},
// Precedence, and assoc.
"operators": [
["left", "+", "-"],
["left", "*", "/"],
["left", "UMINUS"],
],
// Code executed once on module load.
"moduleInclude": `
// Stores instructions per segment.
let segments;
// Current segment where the instructions are written.
let currentSegment;
// Instructions count per segment.
let instructionsCount = 0;
// Store labels defined within a segment.
let labels;
// Stores compiler directives.
let directives;
// Resets the storage on parse begin.
yyparse.onParseBegin = () => {
segments = {
'.text': {
address: undefined,
instructions: [],
},
};
currentSegment = '.text';
instructionsCount = 0;
labels = {};
directives = [];
};
function handleLabel(label) {
// TODO: calculate statically and record actual label address in
// the .text or .data segment.
labels[label.value] = {
address: instructionsCount,
segment: currentSegment,
};
}
function handleElement(element) {
switch (element.type) {
case 'Instruction':
case 'Data':
instructionsCount++;
segments[currentSegment].instructions.push(element);
break;
case 'Directive':
case 'Segment':
directives.push(element);
break;
default:
throw new Error('Unexpected statement: ' + element.type);
}
}
`,
"bnf": {
"Program": [["Statements", "$$ = {type: 'Program', segments, labels, directives}"]],
"Statements": ["Statement",
"Statements Statement"],
"Statement": [["LABEL", "handleLabel({type: 'Label', value: $1})"],
["Element", "handleElement($1)"]],
"Element": [["Instruction", "$$ = $1"],
["Data", "$$ = $1"],
["Directive", "$$ = $1"]],
"Instruction": [["OPCODE Operands", "$$ = {type: 'Instruction', opcode: $1, operands: $2}"]],
"Operands": [["Op", "$$ = [$1]"],
["Op , Op", "$$ = [$1, $3]"],
["Op , Op , Op", "$$ = [$1, $3, $5]"],
["ε"]],
"Op": [["Reg", "$$ = $1"],
["AddrImm", "$$ = $1"]],
"Reg": [["NUM_REG", "$$ = {type: 'Register', value: $1, kind: 'Numeric'}"],
["FLOAT_REG", "$$ = {type: 'Register', value: $1, kind: 'Float'}"],
["NAME_REG", "$$ = {type: 'Register', value: $1, kind: 'Name'}"]],
"RegAddr": [["( Reg )", "$$ = $2"]],
"AddrImm": [["OptOffset RegAddr", "$$ = {type: 'Address', offset: $1, base: $2}"],
["Offset", "$$ = $1"]],
"SignConst": [["Const", "$$ = $1"],
["- Const", "$$ = {type: 'Unary', 'operator': '-', value: $2}"]],
"Offset": [["SignConst", "$$ = $1"],
["Const + Const", "$$ = {type: 'Offset', kind: 'offset', base: $1, offset: $3, operator: '+'}"],
["Const - Const", "$$ = {type: 'Offset', kind: 'offset', base: $1, offset: $3, operator: '-'}"]],
"Data": [["DataMode DataList", "$$ = {type: 'Data', mode: $1, value: $2.length === 1 ? $2[0] : $2}"],
[".ascii String", "$$ = {type: 'Data', mode: $1, value: $2}"],
[".asciiz String", "$$ = {type: 'Data', mode: $1, value: $2}"],
[".space Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Data', mode: $1, value: $2}"]],
"String": [["STRING", "$$ = {type: 'String', value: $1}"]],
"DataMode": [[".byte", "$$ = $1"],
[".half", "$$ = $1"],
[".word", "$$ = $1"],
[".float", "$$ = $1"],
[".double", "$$ = $1"]],
"DataList": [["Expr", "$$ = [$1]"],
["DataList , Expr", "$1.push($3); $$ = $1;"]],
"Directive": [["SetDir", "$$ = $1"],
["SegmentDir", "$$ = $1"],
["SymbolDir", "$$ = $1"],
["AlignDir", "$$ = $1"],
["CompilerDir", "$$ = $1"]],
"SegmentDir": [["SEGMENT OptNumber", `
// Record current segment on entering it.
currentSegment = $1;
instructionsCount = 0;
// If address is specified, the segmented starts
// at that specific memory location.
const address = $2 ? $2.value : undefined;
$$ = {
type: 'Segment',
value: $1,
address,
};
// Initialize the segment if it's not allocated yet.
if (!segments[$1]) {
segments[$1] = {
address,
instructions: [],
};
}
`]],
"SetDir": [["SET_DIR SetDirArg", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'set', argument: $2}"]],
"SetDirArg": [["SET_DIR_ARG", "$$ = $1"],
["OPCODE", "$$ = $1"]],
"SymbolDir": [["SYM_GLOB_DIR ID", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'symbol', directive: $1, name: $2}"],
["SYM_CONS_DIR ID , Const", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'symbol', directive: $1, name: $2, value: $4}"]],
"AlignDir": [[".align , Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'align', expression: $3}"]],
"CompilerDir": [[".alias Reg , Reg", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, reg1: $2, reg2: $4}"],
[".bgnb Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, expression: $2}"],
[".endb Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, expression: $2}"],
[".file Const STRING", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, name: $2, path: $3}"],
[".galive", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1}"],
[".gjaldef", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1}"],
[".gjrlive", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1}"],
[".lab ID", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, name: $2}"],
[".livereg Expr , Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, expr1: $2, expr2: $4}"],
[".noalias Reg , Reg", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, reg1: $2, reg2: $4}"],
[".option 'flag'", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, flag: $2}"],
[".verstamp Const Const", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, value1: $2, value2: $3}"],
[".vreg Expr , Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'compiler', directive: $1, expr1: $2, expr2: $4}"]],
"BlockDir": [[".ent OptConst", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, value: $2}"],
[".aent ID , Const", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, name: $2, value: $4}"],
[".mask Expr , Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, expr1: $2, expr2: $4}"],
[".fmask Expr , Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, name: $2, value: $4}"],
[".frame Reg , Expr , Reg", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, reg1: $2, value: $4, reg2: $6}"],
[".end OptID", "$$ = {type: 'Directive', kind: 'block', directive: $1, name: $2}"]],
"OptConst": [["Const", "$$ = $1"],
["ε"]],
"OptNumber": [["Number", "$$ = $1"],
["ε"]],
"OptID": [["ID", "$$ = $1"],
["ε"]],
"OptOffset": [["Offset", "$$ = $1"],
["ε", "$$ = {type: 'Offset', kind: 'Const', value: 0}"]],
"Expr": [["Expr + Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Binary', 'operator': '+', left: $1, right: $3}"],
["Expr - Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Binary', 'operator': '-', left: $1, right: $3}"],
["Expr * Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Binary', 'operator': '*', left: $1, right: $3}"],
["Expr / Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Binary', 'operator': '/', left: $1, right: $3}"],
["( Expr )", "$$ = $2"],
["- Expr", "$$ = {type: 'Unary', 'operator': '-', value: $2}", {prec: 'UMINUS'}],
["Const", "$$ = $1"]],
"Number": [["DECIMAL", "$$ = {type: 'Number', kind: 'decimal', value: Number($1)}"],
["HEXADECIMAL", "$$ = {type: 'Number', kind: 'hex', value: Number($1), raw: $1}"]],
"Const": [["Number", "$$ = $1"],
["CHAR", "$$ = {type: 'Char', value: $1}"],
["ID", "$$ = {type: 'Identifier', value: $1}"]],
}
}