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Åboat Object Tracking and Collision Avoidance

The Åboat project, undertaken as part of the 2024-2025 project course for first-year ÅA graduate students. This project focuses on developing navigation and collision avoidance systems for a semi-autonomous vessel designed to operate in maritime environments, semi-autonomously.

Objectives

  • To design and implement a reliable collision avoidance system utilising sensor fusion, including LIDAR and multiple cameras for a 360-degree spatial awareness.
  • To synchronise real-time image and LIDAR data for accurate detection and classification of obstacles, such as other vessels, rocks, and shoreline features.
  • To ensure seamless integration with waypoint-following capabilities, for navigation.
  • To develop and refine algorithms that enable the Åboat to make autonomous decisions for safe and efficient navigation in dynamic environments (under supervision).

(Planned) Features

  1. Real-Time Obstacle Detection:

    • Utilising a combination of LIDAR sensors and camera feeds to identify potential collisions and objects in the water.
    • Processing data in real-time to detect, classify, and map obstacles.
  2. Autonomous Decision-Making:

    • Algorithms capable of dynamically rerouting the vessel to avoid obstacles and maintain the planned course.
    • Fail-safe mechanisms to minimise risks in unexpected scenarios.
  3. Simulator Integration:

    • Testing and refining the system in a virtual maritime environment using the AILiveSim simulator integrated with Unreal Engine 4.
    • Simulating real-world scenarios to validate system performance before physical deployment and evaluation.