diff --git a/src/components/posts/Post.jsx b/src/components/posts/Post.jsx
index 67af756..d3d5e38 100644
--- a/src/components/posts/Post.jsx
+++ b/src/components/posts/Post.jsx
@@ -1,14 +1,31 @@
 /** @jsx createVNode */
 import { createVNode } from "../../lib";
 import { toTimeFormat } from "../../utils/index.js";
+import { globalStore } from "../../stores/index.js";
+
+export const Post = ({ author, time, content, likeUsers }) => {
+  const { loggedIn, currentUser, posts } = globalStore.getState();
+  const activationLike = likeUsers.includes(currentUser?.username);
+  const handleLike = () => {
+    if (!currentUser) {
+      alert("로그인 후 이용해주세요");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const newPosts = posts.map((post) => {
+      if (post.author === author && post.time === time) {
+        return {
+          ...post,
+          likeUsers: activationLike
+            ? post.likeUsers.filter((user) => user !== currentUser.username)
+            : [...post.likeUsers, currentUser?.username],
+        };
+      }
+      return post;
+    });
+    globalStore.setState({ posts: newPosts });
+  };
 
-export const Post = ({
-  author,
-  time,
-  content,
-  likeUsers,
-  activationLike = false,
-}) => {
   return (
     <div className="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-4 mb-4">
       <div className="flex items-center mb-2">
@@ -20,6 +37,7 @@ export const Post = ({
       <p>{content}</p>
       <div className="mt-2 flex justify-between text-gray-500">
         <span
+          onClick={handleLike}
           className={`like-button cursor-pointer${activationLike ? " text-blue-500" : ""}`}
         >
           좋아요 {likeUsers.length}
diff --git a/src/components/posts/PostForm.jsx b/src/components/posts/PostForm.jsx
index 36a2513..45d7abb 100644
--- a/src/components/posts/PostForm.jsx
+++ b/src/components/posts/PostForm.jsx
@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
 /** @jsx createVNode */
 import { createVNode } from "../../lib";
+import { globalStore } from "../../stores/index.js";
 
 export const PostForm = () => {
+  const handleSubmit = () => {
+    const content = document.getElementById("post-content").value;
+    if (!content) {
+      alert("내용을 입력해주세요.");
+      return;
+    }
+    const { posts, currentUser } = globalStore.getState();
+    const newPost = {
+      id: posts.length + 1,
+      author: currentUser?.username,
+      time: Date.now(),
+      content,
+      likeUsers: [],
+    };
+
+    globalStore.setState({ posts: [...posts, newPost] });
+  };
   return (
     <div className="mb-4 bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-4">
       <textarea
@@ -10,6 +28,7 @@ export const PostForm = () => {
         className="w-full p-2 border rounded"
       />
       <button
+        onClick={handleSubmit}
         id="post-submit"
         className="mt-2 bg-blue-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded"
       >
diff --git a/src/lib/createElement.js b/src/lib/createElement.js
index 5d39ae7..ce1c8fa 100644
--- a/src/lib/createElement.js
+++ b/src/lib/createElement.js
@@ -1,5 +1,49 @@
 import { addEvent } from "./eventManager";
 
-export function createElement(vNode) {}
+export function createElement(vNode) {
+  if (
+    vNode === null ||
+    typeof vNode === "undefined" ||
+    typeof vNode === "boolean"
+  ) {
+    return document.createTextNode("");
+  }
+  if (typeof vNode === "string" || typeof vNode === "number") {
+    return document.createTextNode(`${vNode}`);
+  }
 
-function updateAttributes($el, props) {}
+  if (typeof vNode.type === "function" && typeof vNode === "object") {
+    throw new Error();
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(vNode)) {
+    const $fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+    vNode.forEach((child) => {
+      $fragment.appendChild(createElement(child));
+    });
+    return $fragment;
+  }
+
+  const $el = document.createElement(vNode.type);
+  updateAttributes($el, vNode.props);
+  if (Array.isArray(vNode.children)) {
+    vNode.children.forEach((child) => {
+      $el.appendChild(createElement(child));
+    });
+  }
+  return $el;
+}
+
+function updateAttributes($el, props) {
+  Object.entries(props || {}).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+    if (key.startsWith("on")) {
+      const eventType = key.toLowerCase().substring(2);
+      addEvent($el, eventType, value);
+    } else if (key.toLowerCase() === "classname") {
+      // console.log($el, key, value);
+      $el.setAttribute("class", value);
+    } else {
+      $el.setAttribute(key, value);
+    }
+  });
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/createVNode.js b/src/lib/createVNode.js
index 9991337..2fe27ba 100644
--- a/src/lib/createVNode.js
+++ b/src/lib/createVNode.js
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
 export function createVNode(type, props, ...children) {
-  return {};
+  // TODO: 0을 제외한 Falsy 값은 필터링
+  const filteredChildren = children.flat(Infinity).filter((child) => {
+    return !(
+      typeof child === "boolean" ||
+      typeof child === "undefined" ||
+      child === null
+    );
+  });
+
+  return { type, props, children: filteredChildren };
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/eventManager.js b/src/lib/eventManager.js
index 24e4240..70039ac 100644
--- a/src/lib/eventManager.js
+++ b/src/lib/eventManager.js
@@ -1,5 +1,69 @@
-export function setupEventListeners(root) {}
+const events = new Map();
+let $root = null;
 
-export function addEvent(element, eventType, handler) {}
+function handleEvent(event) {
+  const element = event.target;
+  const elementMap = events.get(element);
+  if (!elementMap) return;
 
-export function removeEvent(element, eventType, handler) {}
+  const handlers = elementMap.get(event.type);
+  if (!handlers) return;
+
+  handlers.forEach((handler) => handler(event));
+}
+
+export function setupEventListeners(root) {
+  // TODO: 이벤트 함수를 가져와서 한 번에 root에 이벤트를 등록한다.
+  if ($root && $root !== root) {
+    events.forEach((value) => {
+      $root.removeEventListener(value.eventType, value.handler);
+    });
+  }
+
+  if ($root !== root) {
+    $root = root;
+    events.forEach((value, key) => {
+      const elementMap = events.get(key);
+      elementMap.forEach((handlers, eventType) => {
+        $root.addEventListener(eventType, handleEvent);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export function addEvent(element, eventType, handler) {
+  if (events.has(element)) return;
+
+  events.set(element, new Map());
+
+  if ($root) {
+    $root.addEventListener(eventType, handleEvent);
+  }
+
+  const elementMap = events.get(element);
+  if (!elementMap.has(eventType)) {
+    elementMap.set(eventType, new Set());
+  }
+  elementMap.get(eventType).add(handler);
+}
+
+export function removeEvent(element, eventType, handler) {
+  const elementMap = events.get(element);
+  if (!elementMap) return;
+
+  const handlers = elementMap.get(eventType);
+  if (!handlers) return;
+
+  handlers.delete(handler);
+
+  if (handlers.size === 0) {
+    elementMap.delete(eventType);
+  }
+
+  if (elementMap.size === 0) {
+    events.delete(element);
+    if ($root) {
+      $root.removeEventListener(eventType, handleEvent);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/normalizeVNode.js b/src/lib/normalizeVNode.js
index 7dc6f17..68339c1 100644
--- a/src/lib/normalizeVNode.js
+++ b/src/lib/normalizeVNode.js
@@ -1,3 +1,34 @@
 export function normalizeVNode(vNode) {
-  return vNode;
+  if (
+    vNode === null ||
+    typeof vNode === "boolean" ||
+    typeof vNode === "undefined"
+  ) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  if (typeof vNode === "string" || typeof vNode === "number") {
+    return `${vNode}`;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof vNode.type === "function") {
+    const component = vNode.type({
+      ...(vNode.props || {}),
+      children: vNode.children,
+    });
+    return normalizeVNode(component);
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(vNode)) {
+    return vNode
+      .map((child) => normalizeVNode(child))
+      .filter((child) => child || child === 0);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...vNode,
+    children: vNode.children
+      .map((child) => normalizeVNode(child))
+      .filter((child) => child || child === 0),
+  };
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/renderElement.js b/src/lib/renderElement.js
index 0429572..e1026d2 100644
--- a/src/lib/renderElement.js
+++ b/src/lib/renderElement.js
@@ -3,8 +3,23 @@ import { createElement } from "./createElement";
 import { normalizeVNode } from "./normalizeVNode";
 import { updateElement } from "./updateElement";
 
+const containerMap = new WeakMap();
+
 export function renderElement(vNode, container) {
   // 최초 렌더링시에는 createElement로 DOM을 생성하고
   // 이후에는 updateElement로 기존 DOM을 업데이트한다.
   // 렌더링이 완료되면 container에 이벤트를 등록한다.
+  // vNode를 정규화한 다음에 createElement로 노드를 만들고, container에 삽입하고, 이벤트를 등록합니다.
+  const normalizedVNode = normalizeVNode(vNode);
+
+  if (containerMap.has(container)) {
+    const oldNode = containerMap.get(container);
+    updateElement(container, normalizedVNode, oldNode);
+  } else {
+    const element = createElement(normalizedVNode);
+    container.appendChild(element);
+  }
+
+  setupEventListeners(container);
+  containerMap.set(container, normalizedVNode);
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/updateElement.js b/src/lib/updateElement.js
index ac32186..85457de 100644
--- a/src/lib/updateElement.js
+++ b/src/lib/updateElement.js
@@ -1,6 +1,92 @@
 import { addEvent, removeEvent } from "./eventManager";
 import { createElement } from "./createElement.js";
 
-function updateAttributes(target, originNewProps, originOldProps) {}
+function removeStaleEvents(target, newProps, oldProps) {
+  Object.keys(oldProps).forEach((key) => {
+    if (key.startsWith("on") && typeof oldProps[key] === "function") {
+      const eventType = key.toLowerCase().substring(2);
+      const oldHandler = oldProps[key];
+      const newHandler = newProps[key];
 
-export function updateElement(parentElement, newNode, oldNode, index = 0) {}
+      if (!newHandler || newHandler !== oldHandler) {
+        removeEvent(target, eventType, oldHandler);
+      }
+    } else if (!newProps[key]) {
+      target?.removeAttribute(key);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function addNewEvents(target, newProps, oldProps) {
+  Object.keys(newProps).forEach((key) => {
+    if (key.startsWith("on")) {
+      const eventType = key.toLowerCase().substring(2);
+      const newHandler = newProps[key];
+      const oldHandler = oldProps[key];
+
+      if (!oldHandler || newHandler !== oldHandler) {
+        addEvent(target, eventType, newHandler);
+      }
+    } else if (key.toLowerCase() === "classname") {
+      target?.setAttribute("class", newProps[key] ?? "");
+    } else {
+      target?.setAttribute(key, newProps[key]);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function updateAttributes(target, newProps, oldProps) {
+  removeStaleEvents(target, newProps, oldProps);
+  addNewEvents(target, newProps, oldProps);
+}
+
+export function updateElement(parentElement, newNode, oldNode, index = 0) {
+  if (!newNode && oldNode) {
+    parentElement.removeChild(parentElement.childNodes[index]);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (newNode && !oldNode) {
+    parentElement.appendChild(createElement(newNode));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof newNode === "string" && typeof oldNode === "string") {
+    if (newNode !== oldNode) {
+      parentElement.replaceChild(
+        createElement(newNode),
+        parentElement.childNodes[index],
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (newNode.type !== oldNode.type) {
+    const newVNode = createElement(newNode);
+    const oldVNode = parentElement?.childNodes[index];
+    if (oldVNode) {
+      parentElement.replaceChild(newVNode, oldVNode);
+      return;
+    }
+    parentElement.appendChild(newVNode);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  updateAttributes(
+    parentElement?.childNodes[index],
+    newNode.props || {},
+    oldNode.props || {},
+  );
+
+  const max = Math.max(newNode.children.length, oldNode.children.length);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+    updateElement(
+      parentElement?.childNodes[index],
+      newNode.children[i],
+      oldNode.children[i],
+      i,
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage.jsx
index 376fe12..190374d 100644
--- a/src/pages/HomePage.jsx
+++ b/src/pages/HomePage.jsx
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { globalStore } from "../stores";
  * - 로그인하지 않은 사용자가 게시물에 좋아요를 누를 경우, "로그인 후 이용해주세요"를 alert로 띄운다.
  */
 export const HomePage = () => {
-  const { posts } = globalStore.getState();
+  const { posts, loggedIn } = globalStore.getState();
 
   return (
     <div className="bg-gray-100 min-h-screen flex justify-center">
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ export const HomePage = () => {
         <Navigation />
 
         <main className="p-4">
-          <PostForm />
+          {loggedIn && <PostForm />}
           <div id="posts-container" className="space-y-4">
             {[...posts]
               .sort((a, b) => b.time - a.time)
               .map((props) => {
-                return <Post {...props} activationLike={false} />;
+                return <Post {...props} />;
               })}
           </div>
         </main>
diff --git a/src/utils/eventUtils.js b/src/utils/eventUtils.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 18f608f..0000000
--- a/src/utils/eventUtils.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-const eventHandlers = {};
-
-const handleGlobalEvents = (e) => {
-  const handlers = eventHandlers[e.type];
-  if (!handlers) return;
-
-  for (const selector in handlers) {
-    if (e.target.matches(selector)) {
-      handlers[selector](e);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-export const registerGlobalEvents = (() => {
-  let init = false;
-  return () => {
-    if (init) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    Object.keys(eventHandlers).forEach((eventType) => {
-      document.body.addEventListener(eventType, handleGlobalEvents);
-    });
-
-    init = true;
-  };
-})();
-
-export const addEvent = (eventType, selector, handler) => {
-  if (!eventHandlers[eventType]) {
-    eventHandlers[eventType] = {};
-  }
-  eventHandlers[eventType][selector] = handler;
-};
diff --git a/src/utils/index.js b/src/utils/index.js
index 289e6ce..6ddc9f1 100644
--- a/src/utils/index.js
+++ b/src/utils/index.js
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-export * from "./eventUtils";
 export * from "./timeUtils";