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SPI driver change breaks multi-transfer messages so spi-nor devices are not working any longer. #38

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Markus-Pietrek-MSC opened this issue Dec 1, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

SPI driver change breaks multi-transfer messages so spi-nor devices are not working any longer. #38

Markus-Pietrek-MSC opened this issue Dec 1, 2022 · 0 comments

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@Markus-Pietrek-MSC
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Hi,

this commit d54468e introduces SPI CS handling in the spi controller driver while it should be and is handled in spi_transfer_one_message().
https://github.com/intel/linux-intel-lts/blob/5.15/linux/drivers/spi/spi.c#L1361

This breaks any message consisting of two transfers, e.g. generated by spi-nor via spi-mem.
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.10.156/source/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c#L329

spi-nor constructs a message consisting of at least two transfers, one byte for the command SPINOR_OP_RDID and another one for the response id. https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.10.156/source/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c#L329
Releasing the chipselect after SPINOR_OP_RDID interrupts the transfer, so no chip id is read.

To my knowledge this patch never made it into vanilla kernel as well.

Best regards,
Markus
sys-oak pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2023
@kamatam9 @gregkh
sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()
cca2b3f 
commit c2dbe32 upstream.

If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered
trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling
waitqueue gets freed in the following path:

 do_rmdir
   cgroup_rmdir
     kernfs_drain_open_files
       cgroup_file_release
         cgroup_pressure_release
           psi_trigger_destroy

However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and
will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit:

 fput
   ep_eventpoll_release
     ep_free
       ep_remove_wait_queue
         remove_wait_queue

This results in use-after-free as pasted below.

The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and
consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime.
Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line
with the comment at commit 42288cb ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()")
since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be
considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow
making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require
sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more
justifiable if we identify more cases like this.

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404

	CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38
	Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
	Call Trace:
	<TASK>
	dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
	print_report+0x16c/0x4e0
	kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0
	kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
	remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0
	ep_free+0x12c/0x170
	ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30
	__fput+0x202/0x400
	task_work_run+0x11d/0x170
	do_exit+0x495/0x1130
	do_group_exit+0x100/0x100
	get_signal+0xd67/0xde0
	arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0
	exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100
	syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
	do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
	</TASK>

 Allocated by task 4404:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	__kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90
	psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0
	pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0
	cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250
	kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220
	vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0
	ksys_write+0x90/0x110
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

 Freed by task 4407:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
	____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170
	slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150
	__kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180
	psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310
	cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0
	kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0
	kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0
	__kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310
	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0
	cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700
	cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0
	cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100
	kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140
	vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240
	do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280
	__x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 0e94682 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sys-oak pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 5, 2023
@kamatam9 @gregkh
sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()
ec9c7aa 
commit c2dbe32 upstream.

If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered
trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling
waitqueue gets freed in the following path:

 do_rmdir
   cgroup_rmdir
     kernfs_drain_open_files
       cgroup_file_release
         cgroup_pressure_release
           psi_trigger_destroy

However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and
will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit:

 fput
   ep_eventpoll_release
     ep_free
       ep_remove_wait_queue
         remove_wait_queue

This results in use-after-free as pasted below.

The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and
consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime.
Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line
with the comment at commit 42288cb ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()")
since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be
considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow
making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require
sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more
justifiable if we identify more cases like this.

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404

	CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38
	Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
	Call Trace:
	<TASK>
	dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
	print_report+0x16c/0x4e0
	kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0
	kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
	remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0
	ep_free+0x12c/0x170
	ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30
	__fput+0x202/0x400
	task_work_run+0x11d/0x170
	do_exit+0x495/0x1130
	do_group_exit+0x100/0x100
	get_signal+0xd67/0xde0
	arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0
	exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100
	syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
	do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
	</TASK>

 Allocated by task 4404:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	__kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90
	psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0
	pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0
	cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250
	kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220
	vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0
	ksys_write+0x90/0x110
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

 Freed by task 4407:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
	____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170
	slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150
	__kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180
	psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310
	cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0
	kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0
	kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0
	__kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310
	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0
	cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700
	cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0
	cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100
	kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140
	vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240
	do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280
	__x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 0e94682 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sys-oak pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 11, 2023
@alexkapshuk @gregkh
drm/nouveau/kms: Fix NULL pointer dereference in nouveau_connector_de…
44d566c 
…tect_depth

commit 630f512 upstream.

This oops manifests itself on the following hardware:
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation G98M [GeForce G 103M] (rev a1)

Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 191 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8-next-20201009 #38
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard Compaq Presario CQ61 Notebook PC/306A, BIOS F.03 03/23/2009
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RIP: 0010:nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x71/0xc0 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Code: 0a 00 00 48 8b 49 48 c7 87 b8 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 80 b9 4d 0a 00 00 00 75 1e 83 fa 41 75 05 48 85 c0 75 29 8b 81 10 0d 00 00 <39> 06 7c 25 f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02 75 b7 c3 80 b9 0c 0d 00 00 00 75
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc9000028f8c0 EFLAGS: 00010297
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RAX: 0000000000014c08 RBX: ffff8880369d4000 RCX: ffff8880369d3000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880369d4000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RBP: ffff88800601cc00 R08: ffff8880051da298 R09: ffffffff8226201a
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R10: ffff88800469aa80 R11: ffff888004c84ff8 R12: 0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R13: ffff8880051da000 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000000003
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: FS:  00007fd0192b3440(0000) GS:ffff8880bc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000004976000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Call Trace:
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  nouveau_connector_get_modes+0x1e6/0x240 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? kfree+0xb9/0x240
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? drm_connector_list_iter_next+0x7c/0xa0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x1ba/0x7c0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  drm_client_modeset_probe+0x27e/0x1360
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? nvif_object_sclass_put+0xc/0x20 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? nouveau_cli_init+0x3cc/0x440 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x49/0xa0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? nouveau_drm_open+0x4e/0x180 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x3f/0x4a0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? drm_file_alloc+0x18f/0x260
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? mutex_lock+0x9/0x40
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? drm_client_init+0x110/0x160
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  nouveau_fbcon_init+0x14d/0x1c0 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c0/0x880 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  nouveau_drm_probe+0x11a/0x1e0 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  pci_device_probe+0xcd/0x140
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  really_probe+0xd8/0x400
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xa0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  device_driver_attach+0x9c/0xc0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  __driver_attach+0x6f/0x100
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? device_driver_attach+0xc0/0xc0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  bus_for_each_dev+0x75/0xc0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  bus_add_driver+0x106/0x1c0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  driver_register+0x86/0xe0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? 0xffffffffa044e000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  do_one_initcall+0x48/0x1e0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? _cond_resched+0x11/0x60
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x19c/0x1e0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  do_init_module+0x57/0x220
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  __do_sys_finit_module+0xa0/0xe0
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fd01a060d5d
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e3 70 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffc8ad38a98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563f6e7fd530 RCX: 00007fd01a060d5d
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fd01a19f95d RDI: 000000000000000f
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R10: 000000000000000f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd01a19f95d
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000563f6e7fbc10 R15: 0000563f6e7fd530
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Modules linked in: nouveau(+) ttm xt_string xt_mark xt_LOG vgem v4l2_dv_timings uvcvideo ulpi udf ts_kmp ts_fsm ts_bm snd_aloop sil164 qat_dh895xccvf nf_nat_sip nf_nat_irc nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_log_ipv6 nf_log_ipv4 nf_log_common ltc2990 lcd intel_qat input_leds i2c_mux gspca_main videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev mc drivetemp cuse fuse crc_itu_t coretemp ch7006 ath5k ath algif_hash
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CR2: 0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: ---[ end trace 0ddafe218ad30017 ]---
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RIP: 0010:nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x71/0xc0 [nouveau]
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: Code: 0a 00 00 48 8b 49 48 c7 87 b8 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 80 b9 4d 0a 00 00 00 75 1e 83 fa 41 75 05 48 85 c0 75 29 8b 81 10 0d 00 00 <39> 06 7c 25 f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02 75 b7 c3 80 b9 0c 0d 00 00 00 75
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc9000028f8c0 EFLAGS: 00010297
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RAX: 0000000000014c08 RBX: ffff8880369d4000 RCX: ffff8880369d3000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880369d4000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: RBP: ffff88800601cc00 R08: ffff8880051da298 R09: ffffffff8226201a
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R10: ffff88800469aa80 R11: ffff888004c84ff8 R12: 0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: R13: ffff8880051da000 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000000003
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: FS:  00007fd0192b3440(0000) GS:ffff8880bc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Oct 09 14:17:46 lp-sasha kernel: CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000004976000 CR4: 00000000000006e0

The disassembly:
Code: 0a 00 00 48 8b 49 48 c7 87 b8 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 80 b9 4d 0a 00 00 00 75 1e 83 fa 41 75 05 48 85 c0 75 29 8b 81 10 0d 00 00 <39> 06 7c 25 f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02 75 b7 c3 80 b9 0c 0d 00 00 00 75
All code
========
   0:   0a 00                   or     (%rax),%al
   2:   00 48 8b                add    %cl,-0x75(%rax)
   5:   49                      rex.WB
   6:   48 c7 87 b8 00 00 00    movq   $0x6,0xb8(%rdi)
   d:   06 00 00 00
  11:   80 b9 4d 0a 00 00 00    cmpb   $0x0,0xa4d(%rcx)
  18:   75 1e                   jne    0x38
  1a:   83 fa 41                cmp    $0x41,%edx
  1d:   75 05                   jne    0x24
  1f:   48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
  22:   75 29                   jne    0x4d
  24:   8b 81 10 0d 00 00       mov    0xd10(%rcx),%eax
  2a:*  39 06                   cmp    %eax,(%rsi)              <-- trapping instruction
  2c:   7c 25                   jl     0x53
  2e:   f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02    testb  $0x2,0xd14(%rcx)
  35:   75 b7                   jne    0xffffffffffffffee
  37:   c3                      retq
  38:   80 b9 0c 0d 00 00 00    cmpb   $0x0,0xd0c(%rcx)
  3f:   75                      .byte 0x75

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:   39 06                   cmp    %eax,(%rsi)
   2:   7c 25                   jl     0x29
   4:   f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02    testb  $0x2,0xd14(%rcx)
   b:   75 b7                   jne    0xffffffffffffffc4
   d:   c3                      retq
   e:   80 b9 0c 0d 00 00 00    cmpb   $0x0,0xd0c(%rcx)
  15:   75                      .byte 0x75

objdump -SF --disassemble=nouveau_connector_detect_depth
[...]
        if (nv_connector->edid &&
   c85e1:       83 fa 41                cmp    $0x41,%edx
   c85e4:       75 05                   jne    c85eb <nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x6b> (File Offset: 0xc866b)
   c85e6:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
   c85e9:       75 29                   jne    c8614 <nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x94> (File Offset: 0xc8694)
            nv_connector->type == DCB_CONNECTOR_LVDS_SPWG)
                duallink = ((u8 *)nv_connector->edid)[121] == 2;
        else
                duallink = mode->clock >= bios->fp.duallink_transition_clk;

        if ((!duallink && (bios->fp.strapless_is_24bit & 1)) ||
   c85eb:       8b 81 10 0d 00 00       mov    0xd10(%rcx),%eax
   c85f1:       39 06                   cmp    %eax,(%rsi)
   c85f3:       7c 25                   jl     c861a <nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x9a> (File Offset: 0xc869a)
            ( duallink && (bios->fp.strapless_is_24bit & 2)))
   c85f5:       f6 81 14 0d 00 00 02    testb  $0x2,0xd14(%rcx)
   c85fc:       75 b7                   jne    c85b5 <nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x35> (File Offset: 0xc8635)
                connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
[...]

% scripts/faddr2line /lib/modules/5.9.0-rc8-next-20201009/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau.ko nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x71/0xc0
nouveau_connector_detect_depth+0x71/0xc0:
nouveau_connector_detect_depth at /home/sasha/linux-next/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_connector.c:891

It is actually line 889. See the disassembly below.
889                     duallink = mode->clock >= bios->fp.duallink_transition_clk;

The NULL pointer being dereferenced is mode.

Git bisect has identified the following commit as bad:
f28e32d drm/nouveau/kms: Don't change EDID when it hasn't actually changed

Here is the chain of events that causes the oops.
On entry to nouveau_connector_detect_lvds, edid is set to NULL.  The call
to nouveau_connector_detect sets nv_connector->edid to valid memory,
with status set to connector_status_connected and the flow of execution
branching to the out label.

The subsequent call to nouveau_connector_set_edid erronously clears
nv_connector->edid, via the local edid pointer which remains set to NULL.

Fix this by setting edid to the value of the just acquired
nv_connector->edid and executing the body of nouveau_connector_set_edid
only if nv_connector->edid and edid point to different memory addresses
thus preventing nv_connector->edid from being turned into a dangling
pointer.

Fixes: f28e32d ("drm/nouveau/kms: Don't change EDID when it hasn't actually changed")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kapshuk <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
@Markus-Pietrek-MSC Markus-Pietrek-MSC mentioned this issue Dec 7, 2023
Open
sys-oak pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 3, 2024
@kamatam9 @lag-google
UPSTREAM: sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()
853e029 
If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered
trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling
waitqueue gets freed in the following path:

 do_rmdir
   cgroup_rmdir
     kernfs_drain_open_files
       cgroup_file_release
         cgroup_pressure_release
           psi_trigger_destroy

However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and
will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit:

 fput
   ep_eventpoll_release
     ep_free
       ep_remove_wait_queue
         remove_wait_queue

This results in use-after-free as pasted below.

The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and
consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime.
Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line
with the comment at commit 42288cb ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()")
since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be
considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow
making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require
sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more
justifiable if we identify more cases like this.

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404

	CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38
	Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
	Call Trace:
	<TASK>
	dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
	print_report+0x16c/0x4e0
	kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0
	kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
	remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0
	ep_free+0x12c/0x170
	ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30
	__fput+0x202/0x400
	task_work_run+0x11d/0x170
	do_exit+0x495/0x1130
	do_group_exit+0x100/0x100
	get_signal+0xd67/0xde0
	arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0
	exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100
	syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
	do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
	</TASK>

 Allocated by task 4404:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	__kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90
	psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0
	pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0
	cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250
	kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220
	vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0
	ksys_write+0x90/0x110
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

 Freed by task 4407:

	kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
	kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
	____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170
	slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150
	__kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180
	psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310
	cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0
	kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0
	kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0
	__kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310
	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0
	cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700
	cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0
	cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100
	kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140
	vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240
	do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280
	__x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30
	do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Bug: 254441685
Fixes: 0e94682 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
(cherry picked from commit c2dbe32)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I9677499b2885149a1070f508931113ad8a02277a
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