No meaningful stacktrace on windows

[snylonue]

downstream issue: fzyzcjy/flutter_rust_bridge#2200

Environment:

• windows: 10.0.22631.3880
• flutter: 3.22.3
• rustc: 1.79.0 (129f3b996 2024-06-10) stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

Reproduction Steps

1. clone cargokit's example repo

git clone https://github.com/irondash/hello_rust_ffi_plugin.git

2. modify rust code to introduce a panic

diff (contains changes made by flutter):

diff --git a/example/pubspec.lock b/example/pubspec.lock
index 7b5d72d..c203e27 100644
--- a/example/pubspec.lock
+++ b/example/pubspec.lock
@@ -82,6 +82,30 @@ packages:
       relative: true
     source: path
     version: "0.0.1"
+  leak_tracker:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker
+      sha256: "7f0df31977cb2c0b88585095d168e689669a2cc9b97c309665e3386f3e9d341a"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "10.0.4"
+  leak_tracker_flutter_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_flutter_testing
+      sha256: "06e98f569d004c1315b991ded39924b21af84cf14cc94791b8aea337d25b57f8"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.3"
+  leak_tracker_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_testing
+      sha256: "6ba465d5d76e67ddf503e1161d1f4a6bc42306f9d66ca1e8f079a47290fb06d3"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.1"
   lints:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -94,34 +118,34 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: matcher
-      sha256: "1803e76e6653768d64ed8ff2e1e67bea3ad4b923eb5c56a295c3e634bad5960e"
+      sha256: d2323aa2060500f906aa31a895b4030b6da3ebdcc5619d14ce1aada65cd161cb
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.12.16"
+    version: "0.12.16+1"
   material_color_utilities:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: material_color_utilities
-      sha256: "9528f2f296073ff54cb9fee677df673ace1218163c3bc7628093e7eed5203d41"
+      sha256: "0e0a020085b65b6083975e499759762399b4475f766c21668c4ecca34ea74e5a"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.5.0"
+    version: "0.8.0"
   meta:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: meta
-      sha256: "3c74dbf8763d36539f114c799d8a2d87343b5067e9d796ca22b5eb8437090ee3"
+      sha256: "7687075e408b093f36e6bbf6c91878cc0d4cd10f409506f7bc996f68220b9136"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.9.1"
+    version: "1.12.0"
   path:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: path
-      sha256: "8829d8a55c13fc0e37127c29fedf290c102f4e40ae94ada574091fe0ff96c917"
+      sha256: "087ce49c3f0dc39180befefc60fdb4acd8f8620e5682fe2476afd0b3688bb4af"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.8.3"
+    version: "1.9.0"
   plugin_platform_interface:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -179,10 +203,10 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: test_api
-      sha256: "5c2f730018264d276c20e4f1503fd1308dfbbae39ec8ee63c5236311ac06954b"
+      sha256: "9955ae474176f7ac8ee4e989dadfb411a58c30415bcfb648fa04b2b8a03afa7f"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.6.1"
+    version: "0.7.0"
   vector_math:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -191,14 +215,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.1.4"
-  web:
+  vm_service:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
-      name: web
-      sha256: dc8ccd225a2005c1be616fe02951e2e342092edf968cf0844220383757ef8f10
+      name: vm_service
+      sha256: "3923c89304b715fb1eb6423f017651664a03bf5f4b29983627c4da791f74a4ec"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.1.4-beta"
+    version: "14.2.1"
 sdks:
-  dart: ">=3.1.0-185.0.dev <4.0.0"
-  flutter: ">=3.3.0"
+  dart: ">=3.3.0 <4.0.0"
+  flutter: ">=3.18.0-18.0.pre.54"
diff --git a/example/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt b/example/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt
index 930d207..903f489 100644
--- a/example/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
 # https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
 set(WRAPPER_ROOT "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/cpp_client_wrapper")
 
+# Set fallback configurations for older versions of the flutter tool.
+if (NOT DEFINED FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM)
+  set(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM "windows-x64")
+endif()
+
 # === Flutter Library ===
 set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_windows.dll")
 
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ add_custom_command(
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
     ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
     "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.bat"
-      windows-x64 $<CONFIG>
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} $<CONFIG>
   VERBATIM
 )
 add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
diff --git a/rust/src/lib.rs b/rust/src/lib.rs
index 20f42e3..bb01b8e 100644
--- a/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::{time::Duration, usize};
 
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn sum(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
+    panic!();
     a + b
 }
 
@@ -20,4 +21,4 @@ mod tests {
         let result = sum(2, 2);
         assert_eq!(result, 4);
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+

3. run example app with backtrace enabled

$env:RUST_BACKTRACE='full'
cd example
flutter run

4. see result

thread '<unnamed>' panicked at src\lib.rs:5:5:
explicit panic
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x7ffed5195288 - <unknown>
   1:     0x7ffed51a17a9 - <unknown>
   2:     0x7ffed5193ba1 - <unknown>
   3:     0x7ffed5195066 - <unknown>
   4:     0x7ffed5196858 - <unknown>
   5:     0x7ffed51964c7 - <unknown>
   6:     0x7ffed5196d88 - <unknown>
   7:     0x7ffed5196c47 - <unknown>
   8:     0x7ffed519597f - <unknown>
   9:     0x7ffed51968f8 - <unknown>
  10:     0x7ffed51a5fe4 - <unknown>
  11:     0x7ffed51a0ebd - <unknown>
  12:     0x7ffed51a6119 - <unknown>
  13:     0x7ffed5191219 - <unknown>
  14:     0x7ffed51911aa - <unknown>
  15:      0x1e1f8786c8f - <unknown>
  16:      0x1e183538d1f - <unknown>
  17:      0x1e1835384d4 - <unknown>
  18:      0x1e1835379c3 - <unknown>
  19:      0x1e1835378b5 - <unknown>
  20:      0x1e183529b66 - <unknown>
  21:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  22:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  23:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  24:      0x1e183511419 - <unknown>
  25:      0x1e183510300 - <unknown>
  26:      0x1e18350fc4f - <unknown>
  27:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  28:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  29:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  30:      0x1e183511419 - <unknown>
  31:      0x1e183532b2b - <unknown>
  32:      0x1e183510300 - <unknown>
  33:      0x1e18350fc4f - <unknown>
  34:      0x1e183529e26 - <unknown>
  35:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  36:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  37:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  38:      0x1e183511419 - <unknown>
  39:      0x1e183510300 - <unknown>
  40:      0x1e18350fc4f - <unknown>
  41:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  42:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  43:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  44:      0x1e183511419 - <unknown>
  45:      0x1e183510300 - <unknown>
  46:      0x1e18350fc4f - <unknown>
  47:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  48:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  49:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  50:      0x1e1835238d2 - <unknown>
  51:      0x1e183517edb - <unknown>
  52:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  53:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  54:      0x1e183511419 - <unknown>
  55:      0x1e183510300 - <unknown>
  56:      0x1e18350fc4f - <unknown>
  57:      0x1e18350f446 - <unknown>
  58:      0x1e18350e3c4 - <unknown>
  59:      0x1e18350d7e7 - <unknown>
  60:      0x1e18350c795 - <unknown>
  61:      0x1e18350aa87 - <unknown>
  62:      0x1e18350a917 - <unknown>
  63:      0x1e183507dcb - <unknown>
  64:      0x1e183505e0f - <unknown>
  65:      0x1e18350583c - <unknown>
  66:      0x1e183505211 - <unknown>
  67:      0x1e1835050ea - <unknown>
  68:      0x1e18350500d - <unknown>
  69:      0x1e183504652 - <unknown>
  70:      0x1e183502e6c - <unknown>
  71:      0x1e183502bf9 - <unknown>
  72:      0x1e1fbea163d - <unknown>
  73:      0x1e1fbea0e4c - <unknown>
  74:      0x1e1f8782f9f - <unknown>
  75:     0x7ffe64de7852 - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  76:     0x7ffe64de9666 - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  77:     0x7ffe64e06a3f - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  78:     0x7ffe64e2c592 - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  79:     0x7ffe64e2c70d - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  80:     0x7ffe65494bff - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  81:     0x7ffe64d1caf3 - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  82:     0x7ffe64d1cc4b - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  83:     0x7ffe64d86f11 - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  84:     0x7ffe646e589c - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  85:     0x7ffe646efb16 - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  86:     0x7ffe646e57b3 - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  87:     0x7ffe646e9e00 - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  88:     0x7ffe646e9c0c - InternalFlutterGpuTestProc
  89:     0x7ffe656277c2 - InternalFlutterGpu_Texture_AsImage
  90:     0x7ffef891257d - BaseThreadInitThunk
  91:     0x7ffef9c4af28 - RtlUserThreadStart

[temeddix]

I could also confirm this issue during Rinf development.

• Panic stacktrace is not detailed on some platforms cunarist/rinf#180