diff --git a/src/cellmap_data/dataset.py b/src/cellmap_data/dataset.py
index 5248e08..0a9261d 100644
--- a/src/cellmap_data/dataset.py
+++ b/src/cellmap_data/dataset.py
@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ class CellMapDataset(Dataset):
     target_arrays: dict[str, dict[str, Sequence[int | float]]]
     input_sources: dict[str, CellMapImage]
     target_sources: dict[str, dict[str, CellMapImage | EmptyImage]]
-    spatial_transforms: Optional[Sequence[dict[str, any]]]  # type: ignore
+    spatial_transforms: Optional[dict[str, any]]  # type: ignore
     raw_value_transforms: Optional[Callable]
     gt_value_transforms: Optional[Callable | Sequence[Callable] | dict[str, Callable]]
-    context: Optional[tensorstore.Context]  # type: ignore
     has_data: bool
     is_train: bool
+    axis_order: str
+    context: Optional[tensorstore.Context]  # type: ignore
     _bounding_box: Optional[Dict[str, list[int]]]
     _bounding_box_shape: Optional[Dict[str, int]]
     _sampling_box: Optional[Dict[str, list[int]]]
@@ -51,12 +52,13 @@ def __init__(
         classes: Sequence[str],
         input_arrays: dict[str, dict[str, Sequence[int | float]]],
         target_arrays: dict[str, dict[str, Sequence[int | float]]],
-        spatial_transforms: Optional[Sequence[dict[str, any]]] = None,  # type: ignore
+        spatial_transforms: Optional[dict[str, any]] = None,  # type: ignore
         raw_value_transforms: Optional[Callable] = None,
         gt_value_transforms: Optional[
             Callable | Sequence[Callable] | dict[str, Callable]
         ] = None,
         is_train: bool = False,
+        axis_order: str = "zyx",
         context: Optional[tensorstore.Context] = None,  # type: ignore
     ):
         """Initializes the CellMapDataset class.
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.raw_value_transforms = raw_value_transforms
         self.gt_value_transforms = gt_value_transforms
         self.is_train = is_train
+        self.axis_order = axis_order
         self.context = context
         self.construct()
 
@@ -116,8 +119,8 @@ def __len__(self):
 
     def __getitem__(self, idx):
         """Returns a crop of the input and target data as PyTorch tensors, corresponding to the coordinate of the unwrapped index."""
-        # TODO: make center dictionary by axis
         center = np.unravel_index(idx, list(self.sampling_box_shape.values()))
+        center = {c: center[i] for i, c in enumerate(self.axis_order)}
         self._current_center = center
         spatial_transforms = self.generate_spatial_transforms()
         outputs = {}
@@ -161,6 +164,7 @@ def construct(self):
         self._iter_coords = None
         self._current_center = None
         self._current_spatial_transforms = None
+        self._rng = None
         self.input_sources = {}
         for array_name, array_info in self.input_arrays.items():
             self.input_sources[array_name] = CellMapImage(
@@ -203,22 +207,47 @@ def construct(self):
 
     def generate_spatial_transforms(self):
         """Generates spatial transforms for the dataset."""
+        if self._rng is None:
+            rng = np.random.default_rng()
+        else:
+            rng = self._rng
+
         if not self.is_train or self.spatial_transforms is None:
             return None
         spatial_transforms = {}
-        # TODO
-        ...
+        for transform, params in self.spatial_transforms.items():
+            if transform == "mirror":
+                # input: "mirror": {"axes": {"x": 0.5, "y": 0.5, "z":0.1}}
+                # output: {"mirror": ["x", "y"]}
+                spatial_transforms[transform] = []
+                for axis, prob in params["axes"]:
+                    if rng.random() < prob:
+                        spatial_transforms[transform].append(axis)
+            elif transform == "transpose":
+                # only reorder axes specified in params
+                # input: "transpose": {"axes": ["x", "z"]}
+                # output: {"transpose": {"x": 2, "y": 1, "z": 0}}
+                axes = {axis: i for i, axis in enumerate(self.axis_order)}
+                shuffled_axes = rng.permutation(
+                    [axes[a] for a in params["axes"]]
+                )  # shuffle indices
+                shuffled_axes = {
+                    axis: shuffled_axes[i] for i, axis in enumerate(params["axes"])
+                }  # reassign axes
+                spatial_transforms[transform] = axes.update(shuffled_axes)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown spatial transform: {transform}")
         self._current_spatial_transforms = spatial_transforms
 
     @property
     def largest_voxel_sizes(self):
         """Returns the largest voxel size of the dataset."""
         if self._largest_voxel_size is None:
-            largest_voxel_size = {c: 0 for c in "zyx"}
+            largest_voxel_size = {c: 0 for c in self.axis_order}
             for source in [self.input_sources.values(), self.target_sources.values()]:
                 if source.scale is None:
                     continue
-                for c, size in zip("zyx", source.scale):
+                for c, size in zip(self.axis_order, source.scale):
                     largest_voxel_size[c] = max(largest_voxel_size[c], size)
             self._largest_voxel_size = largest_voxel_size
 
@@ -228,7 +257,7 @@ def largest_voxel_sizes(self):
     def bounding_box(self):
         """Returns the bounding box of the dataset."""
         if self._bounding_box is None:
-            bounding_box = {c: [0, 2**32] for c in "zyx"}
+            bounding_box = {c: [0, 2**32] for c in self.axis_order}
             for source in [self.input_sources.values(), self.target_sources.values()]:
                 if source.bounding_box is None:
                     continue
@@ -242,7 +271,7 @@ def bounding_box(self):
     def bounding_box_shape(self):
         """Returns the shape of the bounding box of the dataset in voxels of the largest voxel size."""
         if self._bounding_box_shape is None:
-            bounding_box_shape = {c: 0 for c in "zyx"}
+            bounding_box_shape = {c: 0 for c in self.axis_order}
             for c, (start, stop) in self.bounding_box.items():
                 size = stop - start
                 size /= self.largest_voxel_sizes[c]
@@ -254,7 +283,7 @@ def bounding_box_shape(self):
     def sampling_box(self):
         """Returns the sampling box of the dataset (i.e. where centers can be drawn from and still have full samples drawn from within the bounding box)."""
         if self._sampling_box is None:
-            sampling_box = {c: [0, 2**32] for c in "zyx"}
+            sampling_box = {c: [0, 2**32] for c in self.axis_order}
             for source in [self.input_sources.values(), self.target_sources.values()]:
                 if source.sampling_box is None:
                     continue
@@ -268,7 +297,7 @@ def sampling_box(self):
     def sampling_box_shape(self):
         """Returns the shape of the sampling box of the dataset in voxels of the largest voxel size."""
         if self._sampling_box_shape is None:
-            sampling_box_shape = {c: 0 for c in "zyx"}
+            sampling_box_shape = {c: 0 for c in self.axis_order}
             for c, (start, stop) in self.sampling_box.items():
                 size = stop - start
                 size /= self.largest_voxel_sizes[c]
diff --git a/src/cellmap_data/datasplit.py b/src/cellmap_data/datasplit.py
index 5870d28..5a89af7 100644
--- a/src/cellmap_data/datasplit.py
+++ b/src/cellmap_data/datasplit.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import csv
-from torchvision.transforms.v2 import RandomApply
 from typing import Callable, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Sequence
 import tensorstore
 
diff --git a/src/cellmap_data/image.py b/src/cellmap_data/image.py
index a1e06aa..8263c5b 100644
--- a/src/cellmap_data/image.py
+++ b/src/cellmap_data/image.py
@@ -58,12 +58,9 @@ def __init__(
         self.context = context
         self.construct()
 
-    def __getitem__(self, center: Sequence[float] | dict[str, float]) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def __getitem__(self, center: dict[str, float]) -> torch.Tensor:
         """Returns image data centered around the given point, based on the scale and shape of the target output image."""
         # Find vectors of coordinates in world space to pull data from
-        if isinstance(center, Sequence):
-            temp = {c: center[i] for i, c in enumerate(self.axes)}
-            center = temp
         coords = {}
         for c in self.axes:
             coords[c] = np.linspace(
@@ -136,27 +133,35 @@ def apply_spatial_transforms(
     ) -> torch.Tensor:
         """Applies spatial transformations to the given coordinates."""
         # Apply spatial transformations to the coordinates
+        # TODO: Implement non-90 degree rotations
         if self._current_spatial_transforms is not None:
             for transform, params in self._current_spatial_transforms.items():
                 if transform not in self.post_image_transforms:
-                    # TODO: Implement non-90 degree rotations
-                    # TODO
-                    ...
+                    if transform == "mirror":
+                        for axis in params:
+                            # TODO: Make sure this works and doesn't collapse to coords
+                            coords[axis] = coords[axis][::-1]
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(f"Unknown spatial transform: {transform}")
         self._last_coords = coords
 
         # Pull data from the image
         data = self.return_data(coords)
+        data = data.values
 
         # Apply and spatial transformations that require the image array (e.g. transpose)
         if self._current_spatial_transforms is not None:
             for transform, params in self._current_spatial_transforms.items():
                 if transform in self.post_image_transforms:
                     if transform == "transpose":
-                        data = data.transpose(*params)
+                        # TODO ... make sure this works
+                        # data = data.transpose(*params)
+                        new_order = [params[c] for c in self.axes]
+                        data = np.transpose(data, new_order)
                     else:
                         raise ValueError(f"Unknown spatial transform: {transform}")
 
-        return torch.tensor(data.values)
+        return torch.tensor(data)
 
     def return_data(self, coords: dict[str, Sequence[float]]):
         # Pull data from the image based on the given coordinates. This interpolates the data to the nearest pixel automatically.