i3expod.py

#!/usr/bin/python3


import configparser
import os

os.environ['PYGAME_HIDE_SUPPORT_PROMPT'] = '1'
import pygame
import i3ipc
import signal
import sys
import pprint
import time
import argparse
import subprocess
import math
from threading import Thread
import prtscn

try:
    from xdg import xdg_config_home

    xdg_config_home = str(xdg_config_home())
except ImportError:
    from xdg.BaseDirectory import xdg_config_home
from contextlib import suppress
from PIL import ImageFilter, ImageEnhance, Image


def get_primary_output_name():
    stdout, stderr = subprocess.Popen('xrandr --listmonitors',
                                      shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
    if stdout != '':
        monitorlines = stdout.decode().split("\n")
        # Search for the primary (marked with +*)
        # If none found (e.g. primary is on a disconnected output), take the first
        primary = None
        for m in monitorlines:
            if "+*" in m:
                primary = m
                break  # Early exit from the cycle
            elif "+" in m:
                primary = m  # We found a monitor. Keep it
        if primary != None:
            return primary.split()[-1]
    return None


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-f", "--fullscreen", action="store_true",
                    help="run in fullscreen")
parser.add_argument("-m", "--mode", default="filler", help="Workspace allocation logic.\
        sequential: Any new workspace is always the last one, starting from 1000. e.g: [1, 3] -> [1, 3, 1000]\
        filler [default]: Allocate new workspaces by filling gaps in indexes e.g: [1, 3] -> [1, 2, 3]")
parser.add_argument("-w", "--wp", default=None, help="Set your wallpaper to be used to represent new/empty workspaces")

args = parser.parse_args()

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)

YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)

global_updates_running = True
last_update = 0
global_knowledge = {'active': 0, 'wss': {}, 'ui_cache': {}, 'visible_ws_primary': None, 'out_aliases': {}}

pygame.display.init()
pygame.font.init()
i3 = i3ipc.Connection(auto_reconnect=True)


def signal_quit(signal, frame):
    print("Shutting down...")
    pygame.display.quit()
    pygame.quit()
    i3.main_quit()
    sys.exit(0)


def signal_reload(signal, frame):
    read_config()


def signal_show(signal, frame):
    global global_updates_running
    # toggles expo view
    if not global_updates_running:
        global_updates_running = True
    else:
        update_state(i3, None)  # for a <1s updated screenshot of the primary ws upon calling
        global_updates_running = False

        # Take a screenshot of the focused window for the window drag overlay
        focused_win = i3.get_tree().find_focused()
        screenshot = grab_screen(x=focused_win.rect.x, y=focused_win.rect.y,
                                 w=focused_win.rect.width, h=focused_win.rect.height)
        global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_screenshot'] = screenshot
        global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_name'] = focused_win.name
        global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_id'] = focused_win.id
        global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_size'] = \
            (focused_win.window_rect.width, focused_win.window_rect.height)

        # Open the expo view on the primary output:
        # 1) Get primary monitor name
        primary_output_name = get_primary_output_name()

        # 2) Get the visible workspace on the primary monitor
        visible_ws_primary = [w.num for w in i3.get_workspaces()
                              if w.visible == True and w.output == primary_output_name][0]
        global_knowledge['visible_ws_primary'] = visible_ws_primary

        # 3) First move to the active ws on the primary output, then create a temporary workspace for the expo view
        i3.command('workspace ' + global_knowledge["wss"][visible_ws_primary]['name'] +
                   '; workspace i3expod-temporary-workspace')

        # 4) And start the UI thread
        ui_thread = Thread(target=show_ui)
        ui_thread.daemon = True
        ui_thread.start()


# Bind signals
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_quit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_quit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal_reload)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, signal_show)

config = configparser.RawConfigParser()


def get_color(section=None, option=None, raw=None):
    if not raw:
        raw = config.get(section, option)

    try:
        return pygame.Color(*raw)
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        pass

    try:
        return pygame.Color(raw)
    except ValueError:
        pass

    if raw[0] == '#' and len(raw[1:]) == 3:
        try:
            r = int(raw[1], 16)
            g = int(raw[2], 16)
            b = int(raw[3], 16)
            return pygame.Color(r * 16, g * 16, b * 16, 255)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    if raw[0] == '#' and len(raw[1:]) == 6:
        try:
            r = int(raw[1:2], 16)
            g = int(raw[3:4], 16)
            b = int(raw[5:6], 16)
            return pygame.Color(r, g, b, 255)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    raise ValueError


defaults = {
    ('UI', 'bgcolor'): (get_color, get_color(raw='gray20')),
    ('UI', 'padding_percent_x'): (config.getint, 5),
    ('UI', 'padding_percent_y'): (config.getint, 5),
    ('UI', 'spacing_percent_x'): (config.getint, 5),
    ('UI', 'spacing_percent_y'): (config.getint, 5),
    ('UI', 'frame_width_px'): (config.getint, 5),
    ('UI', 'frame_active_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#3b4f8a')),
    ('UI', 'frame_inactive_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#43747b')),
    ('UI', 'frame_unknown_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#c8986b')),
    ('UI', 'frame_nonexistant_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='gray30')),
    ('UI', 'tile_active_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#5a6da4')),
    ('UI', 'tile_inactive_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#93afb3')),
    ('UI', 'tile_unknown_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='#ffe6d0')),
    ('UI', 'tile_nonexistant_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='gray40')),
    ('UI', 'names_font'): (config.get, 'sans-serif'),
    ('UI', 'names_fontsize'): (config.getint, 25),
    ('UI', 'names_color'): (get_color, get_color(raw='white')),
    ('UI', 'names_position'): (config.get, "under"),
    ('UI', 'highlight_percentage'): (config.getint, 20),
}


def read_config():
    config.read(os.path.join(xdg_config_home, "i3expo", "config"))
    # Read custom labels for output names (if any)
    for key in config['OUTPUT_ALIASES']:
        global_knowledge['out_aliases'][key] = config['OUTPUT_ALIASES'][key]
    # Read and override default config if != None
    for option in defaults.keys():
        if not isset(option):
            if defaults[option][1] is None:
                print("Error: Mandatory option " + str(option) + " not set!")
                sys.exit(1)
            config.set(*option, value=defaults[option][1])


def get_config(*option):
    return defaults[option][0](*option)


def isset(option):
    try:
        if defaults[option][0](*option) == "None":
            return False
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False


def grab_screen(x=None, y=None, w=None, h=None):
    result = prtscn.getScreen(x, y, w, h)
    pil = Image.frombuffer('RGB', (w, h), result, 'raw', 'RGB', 0, 1)
    # draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil)
    # draw.text((100,100), 'abcde')
    return pygame.image.fromstring(pil.tobytes(), pil.size, pil.mode)


def update_workspace(workspace, screenshot=None):
    if workspace.num not in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
        global_knowledge["wss"][workspace.num] = {
            'name': None,
            'screenshot': None,
            'windows': {},
            'size': (0, 0),
            'output': "",
            'focused_win_screenshot': None,
            'focused_win_size': None
        }

    global_knowledge["wss"][workspace.num]['size'] = (workspace.rect.width, workspace.rect.height)
    global_knowledge["wss"][workspace.num]['name'] = workspace.name
    global_knowledge["wss"][workspace.num]['screenshot'] = screenshot
    if hasattr(workspace, 'ipc_data') and 'output' in workspace.ipc_data.keys():
        global_knowledge["wss"][workspace.num]['output'] = workspace.ipc_data['output']

    global_knowledge["active"] = workspace.num


def init_knowledge():
    root = i3.get_tree()
    for workspace in root.workspaces():
        update_workspace(workspace)
    # all outputs but the virtual ones
    global_knowledge["outputs"] = [o for o in i3.get_outputs() if o.name.find('xroot') < 0]


def update_state(i3, e):
    global last_update

    time_delta = time.time() - last_update

    if not global_updates_running:
        return False
    if time_delta < 0.2:  # This should be >= your compositor fade time
        return False

    root = i3.get_tree()
    window = root.find_focused()
    current_workspace = window.workspace()

    # Remove leftover desktops
    i3_active_wss = root.workspaces()
    deleted = []
    for num in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
        if num not in [w.num for w in i3_active_wss]:
            deleted.append(num)
    deleted.sort()  # make sure we're deleting the right items while iterating
    deleted.reverse()
    for num in deleted:
        del (global_knowledge["wss"][num])

    # Take a screenshot and update the active workspace
    screenshot = grab_screen(x=current_workspace.rect.x, y=current_workspace.rect.y,
                             w=current_workspace.rect.width, h=current_workspace.rect.height)
    update_workspace(current_workspace, screenshot)

    # Make sure this function isn't called too frequently
    reset_update_timer(i3, e)


def get_hovered_frame(mpos, frames):
    for frame in frames.keys():
        if frames[frame]['ul'][0] < mpos[0] < frames[frame]['br'][0] \
                and frames[frame]['ul'][1] < mpos[1] < frames[frame]['br'][1]:
            return frame
    return None


def gen_active_win_overlay(rectangle, alpha=255):
    # Calculate active border overlay
    win_pad = int(max((rectangle.height * 2) / 100, (rectangle.width * 2) / 100))
    win_pad = win_pad + 1 if win_pad % 2 != 0 else win_pad
    lightmask = pygame.Surface((rectangle.width + win_pad, rectangle.height + win_pad),
                               pygame.SRCALPHA, 32).convert_alpha()
    lightmask_position = (rectangle.x - int(win_pad / 2), rectangle.y - int(win_pad / 2))
    lightmask.fill(YELLOW + (alpha,))
    return lightmask, lightmask_position


def show_ui():
    global global_updates_running

    FPS = 60

    clock = pygame.time.Clock()

    workspaces = global_knowledge["wss"]
    outputs = global_knowledge["outputs"]

    # Get monitor size
    monitor_size = (pygame.display.Info().current_w, pygame.display.Info().current_h)

    # Calculate grid size in a more efficient way taking into account orientation:
    # Vertical screens take about 1/3 of the horizontal size so we can fit more frames in a row.
    # BUT the exact proportions (w / (h / (w / h))) can't be used because with any gap between frames 
    # we can't really fit any more than two vertical frames, hence tmp += 1/2
    tmp = 0
    for num in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
        w = global_knowledge["wss"][num]['size'][0]
        h = global_knowledge["wss"][num]['size'][1]
        a = 0
        if h > w:
            # tmp += (w / (h / (w / h) ))  # exact
            tmp += 1 / 2  # any gap approximation
        else:
            tmp += 1
    for o in outputs:
        w = o.rect.width
        h = o.rect.height
        if h > w:
            # tmp += (w / (h / (w / h) ))
            tmp += 1 / 2
        else:
            tmp += 1

    grid_x = grid_y = math.ceil(math.sqrt(tmp))
    grid_size = math.ceil(math.sqrt(len(workspaces) + len(outputs)))
    # print("GRID SIZE: {} x {} ".format(grid_size, grid_size), "EFFICIENT SIZE: {} x {}".format(grid_x, grid_y))

    frame_thickness = get_config('UI', 'frame_width_px')

    frame_active_color = get_config('UI', 'frame_active_color')
    frame_inactive_color = get_config('UI', 'frame_inactive_color')
    frame_unknown_color = get_config('UI', 'frame_unknown_color')
    frame_nonexistant_color = get_config('UI', 'frame_nonexistant_color')

    tile_active_color = get_config('UI', 'bgcolor')
    tile_inactive_color = get_config('UI', 'bgcolor')
    tile_unknown_color = get_config('UI', 'tile_unknown_color')
    tile_nonexistant_color = get_config('UI', 'tile_nonexistant_color')

    names_font = get_config('UI', 'names_font')
    names_fontsize = get_config('UI', 'names_fontsize')
    names_color = get_config('UI', 'names_color')

    highlight_percentage = get_config('UI', 'highlight_percentage')

    # Create screen surface and set display options
    screen_mode = pygame.FULLSCREEN if args.fullscreen else pygame.RESIZABLE
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size=(monitor_size[0], monitor_size[1]), flags=screen_mode, depth=0, display=0)
    screen.set_alpha(None)
    pygame.display.set_caption('i3expo-ng')

    # Usable screen space (if windowed it won't match monitor_size)
    screen_w = screen.get_width()
    screen_h = screen.get_height()

    # Padding/margin for tiles
    pad_w = round(screen_w * get_config('UI', 'padding_percent_x') / 100)
    pad_h = round(screen_h * get_config('UI', 'padding_percent_y') / 100)

    # Gap between tiles (do not confuse with frames)
    tiles_gap_w = round(screen_w * get_config('UI', 'spacing_percent_x') / 100)
    tiles_gap_h = round(screen_h * get_config('UI', 'spacing_percent_y') / 100)

    # Outer and inner tiles size (draw outer then inner to get the frame)
    tiles_outer_w = round((screen_w - 2 * pad_w - tiles_gap_w * (grid_x - 1)) / grid_x)
    tiles_outer_h = round((screen_h - 2 * pad_h - tiles_gap_h * (grid_y - 1)) / grid_y)
    tiles_inner_w = tiles_outer_w - 2 * frame_thickness
    tiles_inner_h = tiles_outer_h - 2 * frame_thickness

    # Gap between frames
    frames_gap_w = tiles_outer_w + tiles_gap_w
    frames_gap_h = tiles_outer_h + tiles_gap_h

    # Thumbnails for ? and +
    thumb_missing = pygame.Surface((monitor_size[0], monitor_size[1]), pygame.SRCALPHA, 32)
    thumb_missing = thumb_missing.convert_alpha()
    thumb_new = thumb_missing.copy()
    qm = pygame.font.SysFont('sans-serif', 550).render('?', True, (150, 150, 150))
    plss = pygame.font.SysFont('sans-serif', 550).render('+', True, (200, 200, 200))
    qm_size = qm.get_rect().size
    origin_x = round((monitor_size[0] - qm_size[0]) / 2)
    origin_y = round((monitor_size[1] - qm_size[1]) / 2)
    thumb_missing.blit(qm, (origin_x, origin_y))

    # if a wallpaper was specified, use that as a background for thumb_new
    if args.wp is not None:
        if 'wp_img' not in global_knowledge['ui_cache'].keys():
            im = Image.open(args.wp)
            en = ImageEnhance.Brightness(im)
            wp_img = en.enhance(0.4)
            wp_img = wp_img \
                .resize((monitor_size[0], monitor_size[1]), Image.NEAREST) \
                .filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=20))
            wp_img = pygame.image.fromstring(wp_img.tobytes(), wp_img.size, wp_img.mode)
            global_knowledge['ui_cache']['wp_img'] = wp_img
        wp_img = global_knowledge['ui_cache']['wp_img']
        thumb_new.blit(wp_img, (0, 0))

    thumb_new.blit(plss, (origin_x, origin_y))  # Then draw the + sign

    font = pygame.font.SysFont(names_font, names_fontsize)

    # Get existing workspaces indexes
    wss_idx = [int(k) for k in global_knowledge["wss"].keys()]
    # Sort workspace indexes by aspect ratio (landscape then portrait)
    wss_idx.sort(key=lambda x: global_knowledge['wss'][x]['size'][1])

    # Generate one new/empty ws for each display output available:
    new_wss_output = {}
    tmp = []
    if args.mode == "sequential":
        r = max(1000, wss_idx[-1])  # or r = 1000
    elif args.mode == "filler":
        r = 1
    for out in outputs:
        while r in wss_idx + tmp:
            r += 1
        new_wss_output[r] = out
        tmp.append(r)

    # Sort NEW workspace indexes by aspect ratio (portrait then landscape) and append them to the list of workspaces
    tmp.sort(key=lambda x: new_wss_output[x].rect.width)
    wss_idx.extend(tmp)
    del tmp

    # Desktop index matrix for keyboard navigation
    kbd_grid = [-1 for _ in range(grid_y)]
    for i in range(len(kbd_grid)):
        kbd_grid[i] = [-1 for _ in range(grid_size * grid_size)]

    # Thumbnails and frames cache
    thumb_cache = {i: None for i in wss_idx}
    frame_template = {'active': False,
                      'mouseoff': None,
                      'mouseon': None,
                      'mouseondrag': None,
                      'ul': (0, 0),
                      'br': (0, 0)}
    frames = {i: frame_template.copy() for i in wss_idx}

    def draw_grid():
        screen.fill(get_config('UI', 'bgcolor'))
        wss_idx_todo = wss_idx.copy()

        for y in range(grid_y):
            tile_last_x = 0
            for x in range(grid_x * grid_x):
                # Origin point for next tile will be after the last one on this row
                tile_origin_x = tile_last_x + tiles_gap_w if tile_last_x != 0 else pad_w
                tile_origin_y = pad_h + frames_gap_h * y

                # Extract the next workspace index and place it on the matrix
                index = None
                for i, idx in enumerate(wss_idx_todo):
                    tiles_outer_w_dyn = tiles_outer_w
                    tiles_inner_w_dyn = tiles_inner_w

                    # Is it an existing ws or a new one to be created?
                    ws_width = global_knowledge["wss"][idx]['size'][0] if idx in global_knowledge["wss"].keys() \
                        else new_wss_output[idx].rect.width
                    ws_height = global_knowledge["wss"][idx]['size'][1] if idx in global_knowledge["wss"].keys() \
                        else new_wss_output[idx].rect.height

                    # Resize frame width for vertical workspaces
                    if ws_height > ws_width:
                        factor = (ws_height / (ws_width / (ws_height / ws_width)))
                        tiles_outer_w_dyn = round(tiles_outer_w_dyn / factor)
                        tiles_inner_w_dyn = tiles_outer_w_dyn - 2 * frame_thickness

                    # If it fits on the row, place it and remove its index from the todo list
                    if tile_origin_x + tiles_outer_w_dyn <= screen_w - pad_w:
                        index = idx
                        del wss_idx_todo[i]
                        break

                if index is None:
                    break

                tile_last_x = tile_origin_x + tiles_outer_w_dyn
                kbd_grid[y][x] = index
                frames[index]['ul'] = (tile_origin_x, tile_origin_y)
                frames[index]['br'] = (tile_origin_x + tiles_outer_w_dyn, tile_origin_y + tiles_outer_h)

                # Different properties for different kinds of thumbnails
                if global_knowledge['active'] == index:
                    tile_color = tile_active_color
                    frame_color = frame_active_color
                    image = global_knowledge["wss"][index]['screenshot']
                elif index in global_knowledge["wss"].keys() and \
                        global_knowledge["wss"][index]['screenshot']:
                    tile_color = tile_inactive_color
                    frame_color = frame_inactive_color
                    image = global_knowledge["wss"][index]['screenshot']
                elif index in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
                    tile_color = tile_unknown_color
                    frame_color = frame_unknown_color
                    image = thumb_missing
                else:
                    tile_color = tile_nonexistant_color
                    frame_color = frame_nonexistant_color
                    image = thumb_new

                # Draw frame
                screen.fill(frame_color, (tile_origin_x, tile_origin_y, tiles_outer_w_dyn, tiles_outer_h,))
                # Draw tile
                screen.fill(tile_color, (tile_origin_x + frame_thickness, tile_origin_y + frame_thickness,
                                         tiles_inner_w_dyn, tiles_inner_h,))

                # Calculate thumbnail placement and size
                image_w = image.get_rect().size[0]
                image_h = image.get_rect().size[1]
                crop = None

                # Resize / crop the image to fit the tile
                if image_w > image_h and tiles_inner_w_dyn < tiles_inner_h:
                    result_x = tiles_inner_w
                    result_y = tiles_inner_h
                    offset_x = round((tiles_inner_w - result_x) / 2)
                    offset_y = 0
                    crop = (tiles_inner_w / 2 - tiles_inner_w_dyn / 2, 0, tiles_inner_w_dyn, tiles_inner_h)
                else:
                    result_x = tiles_inner_w_dyn
                    result_y = tiles_inner_h
                    offset_x = 0
                    offset_y = round((tiles_inner_h - result_y) / 2)

                # Rescale the screenshot as a thumbnail and cache it, or use the cached result if present
                if thumb_cache[index] is not None:
                    image = thumb_cache[index]
                else:
                    image = pygame.transform.smoothscale(image, (result_x, result_y))
                    thumb_cache[index] = image

                # Put the right label (workspace name or output name for the ws to be created on)
                if index in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
                    name = global_knowledge["wss"][index]['name']
                    out_name = global_knowledge["wss"][index]['output']
                    if out_name.lower() in global_knowledge['out_aliases'].keys():
                        out_name = global_knowledge['out_aliases'][out_name.lower()]
                    name += " (" + out_name + ")"
                else:
                    name = new_wss_output[index].name
                    if name.lower() in global_knowledge['out_aliases'].keys():
                        name = global_knowledge['out_aliases'][name.lower()]

                # Calculate label / caption
                name = font.render(name, True, names_color)
                name_width = name.get_rect().size[0]
                name_x = tile_origin_x + round((tiles_outer_w_dyn - name_width) / 2)
                name_y = tile_origin_y + tiles_outer_h + round(tiles_outer_h * 0.02)

                if get_config('UI', 'names_position') == "inside":
                    name_size = name.get_size()
                    name_bg_margin_x = 8
                    name_bg_margin_y = 8
                    name_size = (name_size[0] + name_bg_margin_x, name_size[1] + name_bg_margin_y)
                    name_bg = pygame.Surface(name_size)
                    name_bg.fill((0, 0, 0))
                    name_bg.blit(name, (name_bg_margin_x / 2, name_bg_margin_x / 2))
                    name = name_bg
                    name_y = tile_origin_y + tiles_inner_h - name.get_rect().size[1]

                # DRAW the screenshot as a thumbnail
                screen.blit(image, (tile_origin_x + frame_thickness + offset_x,
                                    tile_origin_y + frame_thickness + offset_y), crop)

                # Draw the label / caption
                screen.blit(name, (name_x, name_y))

                # Calculate mouseon, mouseoff, mousedrag overlays and cache them
                if frames[index]['mouseon'] is None:
                    mouseoff = screen.subsurface(
                        (tile_origin_x, tile_origin_y, tiles_outer_w_dyn, tiles_outer_h)).copy()
                    lightmask = pygame.Surface((tiles_outer_w_dyn, tiles_outer_h), pygame.SRCALPHA, 32)
                    lightmask.convert_alpha()
                    lightmask_drag = lightmask.copy()
                    lightmask.fill((255, 255, 255, 255 * highlight_percentage / 100))
                    lightmask_drag.fill((128, 128, 255, 255 * highlight_percentage / 100))
                    mouseon = mouseoff.copy()
                    mouseondrag = mouseoff.copy()
                    mouseon.blit(lightmask, (0, 0))
                    mouseondrag.blit(lightmask_drag, (0, 0))
                    frames[index]['mouseon'] = mouseon.copy()
                    frames[index]['mouseondrag'] = mouseondrag.copy()
                    frames[index]['mouseoff'] = mouseoff.copy()

    pygame.display.flip()

    # set initial status
    active_frame = None
    last_active_frame = wss_idx[0]
    rectangle_dragging = False
    running = True
    use_mouse = True
    grid_dirty_flag = False

    # For keyboard navigation
    col_idx = 0
    row_idx = 0

    # Focused window thumb overlay to be dragged over to workspaces
    focused_win_screenshot = global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_screenshot']
    focused_win_size = global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_size']

    # Get screenshot aspect ratio and scale it to be a bit smaller than the workspaces thumb
    focused_win_thumb = None
    rectangle = None
    if focused_win_screenshot is not None and focused_win_size is not None and focused_win_size[1] > 0:
        ar = min(focused_win_size) / max(focused_win_size)
        factor = 1.5
        if focused_win_size[1] > focused_win_size[0]:
            rh = int(tiles_inner_h / factor)
            rw = int(rh * ar)
        else:
            rw = int(tiles_inner_w / factor)
            rh = int(rw * ar)
        del factor

        rectangle = pygame.rect.Rect(screen.get_width() - rw - int(pad_w / 2),
                                     screen.get_height() - rh - int(pad_h / 2),
                                     rw,
                                     rh)

        focused_win_thumb = pygame.transform.smoothscale(focused_win_screenshot, (rectangle.width, rectangle.height))

        with suppress(KeyError):
            focused_win_id = global_knowledge['wss'][global_knowledge['active']]['focused_win_id']

    # Draw grid
    draw_grid()

    # Draw focused window thumbnail overlay border
    if focused_win_thumb is not None:
        lightmask, lightmask_position = gen_active_win_overlay(rectangle, alpha=0)
        screen.blit(lightmask, lightmask_position)
        speed = int(300 / FPS)
        for i in range(0, 100, speed):
            alpha = int(255 * i / 100)
            f = focused_win_thumb.convert_alpha()
            f.fill((255, 255, 255, alpha), None, pygame.BLEND_RGBA_MULT)
            lightmask.fill(YELLOW + (int(alpha / 8),))
            screen.blit(lightmask, lightmask_position)
            screen.blit(f, rectangle)
            pygame.display.flip()
            clock.tick(FPS)

    # Main loop: redraw screen and check status
    while running and not global_updates_running and pygame.display.get_init():

        # Avoid trailing effect when dragging the focused window preview over a workspace
        if rectangle_dragging:
            draw_grid()

        jump = False
        move_win = False
        kbdmove = (0, 0)
        cmd = ""

        # Check for user interaction (via keyboard or mouse)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                running = False
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
                use_mouse = True
                if rectangle_dragging:
                    mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos
                    rectangle.x = mouse_x + offset_x
                    rectangle.y = mouse_y + offset_y
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                use_mouse = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_k:
                    kbdmove = (0, -1)
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_j:
                    kbdmove = (0, 1)
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_h:
                    kbdmove = (-1, 0)
                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_l:
                    kbdmove = (1, 0)
                if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
                    jump = True
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    running = False
                pygame.event.clear()
                break

            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                use_mouse = True
                if event.button == 1:
                    if rectangle_dragging:
                        move_win = True
                    jump = True
                    rectangle_dragging = False
                pygame.event.clear()
                break

            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                if event.button == 1:
                    if rectangle is not None and rectangle.collidepoint(event.pos):
                        rectangle_dragging = True
                        mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos
                        offset_x = rectangle.x - mouse_x
                        offset_y = rectangle.y - mouse_y

        # Determine which frame is being hovered either with the mouse or keyboard selection
        if use_mouse:
            mpos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            af = get_hovered_frame(mpos, frames)
            active_frame = af if af is not None else last_active_frame
            last_active_frame = active_frame
        elif kbdmove != (0, 0):
            if kbdmove[0] != 0:
                tmp = col_idx + kbdmove[0]
                col_idx = tmp if tmp < len(kbd_grid[0]) else col_idx
                col_idx = 0 if col_idx < 0 else col_idx
            elif kbdmove[1] != 0:
                tmp = row_idx + kbdmove[1]
                row_idx = tmp if tmp < len(kbd_grid) else row_idx
                row_idx = 0 if row_idx < 0 else row_idx

            active_frame = kbd_grid[row_idx][col_idx]

            if active_frame < 0:
                row_idx = col_idx = 0
                active_frame = kbd_grid[row_idx][col_idx]

            last_active_frame = active_frame

        # If the active window is moved to a workspace
        if move_win:
            if focused_win_id is None: break

            # Move active container to selected workspace (name if it already exists, number if it is to be created)
            if active_frame in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
                cmd += '[con_id=\"' + str(focused_win_id) + '\"] move container to workspace ' + \
                       global_knowledge["wss"][active_frame]['name'] + ";"
            else:
                cmd += '[con_id=\"' + str(focused_win_id) + '\"] move container to workspace ' + \
                       str(active_frame) + ";"

        # If the user release left click on a workspace, jump to it
        if jump:
            # Create a new empty workspace on the requested output
            if active_frame not in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
                cmd += "workspace " + str(active_frame) + ";"
                cmd += 'move workspace to output ' + new_wss_output[active_frame].name + ';'

            # Jump back to the visible ws on primary output to preserve back_and_forth behaviour
            cmd += 'workspace ' + global_knowledge["wss"][global_knowledge['visible_ws_primary']]['name'] + ';'

            # Jump to the requested workspace (by its name if already exists, by its number if it's created anew)
            if active_frame in global_knowledge["wss"].keys():
                cmd += 'workspace ' + global_knowledge["wss"][active_frame]['name']
            else:
                cmd += 'workspace ' + str(active_frame)
            break

        # DRAW mouseoff, mouseon, mouseondrag overlays
        for frame in frames.keys():
            if frames[frame]['active'] and not frame == active_frame:
                screen.blit(frames[frame]['mouseoff'], frames[frame]['ul'])
                frames[frame]['active'] = False
                grid_dirty_flag = True
        if active_frame:  # and not frames[active_frame]['active']:
            screen.blit(frames[active_frame]['mouseon'], frames[active_frame]['ul'])
            grid_dirty_flag = True
            if rectangle_dragging:
                screen.blit(frames[active_frame]['mouseondrag'], frames[active_frame]['ul'])
            frames[active_frame]['active'] = True

        if (rectangle_dragging or grid_dirty_flag) and rectangle is not None:
            grid_dirty_flag = False
            lightmask, lightmask_position = gen_active_win_overlay(rectangle)
            # DRAW active window border overlay
            screen.blit(lightmask, lightmask_position)
            # DRAW active window thumbnail
            screen.blit(focused_win_thumb, rectangle) if focused_win_thumb is not None else None

        pygame.display.update()
        clock.tick(FPS)

    pygame.display.quit()
    pygame.display.init()

    # If quitting without jump, jump back to the active workspace on the primary output
    if not jump:
        cmd = 'workspace ' + global_knowledge["wss"][global_knowledge['visible_ws_primary']]['name'] + ';'

    i3.command(cmd)

    # Unlock the global updates
    global_updates_running = True


def reset_update_timer(i3, e):
    global last_update
    last_update = time.time()


def main():
    read_config()
    init_knowledge()
    update_state(i3, None)

    i3.on('window::new', update_state)
    i3.on('window::close', update_state)
    i3.on('window::move', update_state)
    i3.on('window::floating', update_state)
    i3.on('window::fullscreen_mode', update_state)
    # i3.on('window::focus', update_state)

    # Reset time counter so that the update thread does not take a screenshot
    # while transitioning from one workspace to another, resulting in a dirty screenshot
    # if you use a compositor with fading enabled
    i3.on('workspace', reset_update_timer)

    i3_thread = Thread(target=i3.main)
    i3_thread.daemon = True
    i3_thread.start()

    while True:
        time.sleep(1)
        update_state(i3, None)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()