diff --git a/tinydb/table.py b/tinydb/table.py
index 96b3f4a8..f7a15ceb 100644
--- a/tinydb/table.py
+++ b/tinydb/table.py
@@ -325,6 +325,9 @@ def perform_update(table, doc_id):
                 # Update documents by setting all fields from the provided data
                 table[doc_id].update(fields)
 
+        if cond is None and doc_ids is None and isinstance(fields, Document):
+            doc_ids = [fields.doc_id]
+
         if doc_ids is not None:
             # Perform the update operation for documents specified by a list
             # of document IDs
@@ -413,19 +416,23 @@ def upsert(self, document: Mapping, cond: Query) -> List[int]:
 
     def remove(
         self,
-        cond: Optional[Query] = None,
+        cond: Optional[Union[Document, Query]] = None,
         doc_ids: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
     ) -> List[int]:
         """
         Remove all matching documents.
 
-        :param cond: the condition to check against
+        :param cond: the condition to check against, or the document to remove
         :param doc_ids: a list of document IDs
         :returns: a list containing the removed documents' ID
         """
         if cond is None and doc_ids is None:
             raise RuntimeError('Use truncate() to remove all documents')
 
+        if doc_ids is None and isinstance(cond, Document):
+            doc_ids = [cond.doc_id]
+            cond = None
+
         if cond is not None:
             removed_ids = []