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SEP Name

Grouping

SEP Identifier

x-oasis-cti-tc-grouping

SEP Version

1

SEP Description

A Grouping is a set of references to STIX context that the object creator wishes to treat as a distinct entity with shared context. For example, Grouping should be used to characterize a security event or incident. Grouping can also be used to share references to STIX content related to an ongoing analysis process, such as in the case of a threat analyst wishing to collaborate with other in their trust community to examine a series of Campaigns and Indicators. The Grouping SDO contains a list of references to SDOs and SROs along with an explicit statement of the context shared by the content, a textual description and the name of the grouping.

SEP Use Cases

  • Sharing related content which isn't appropriate for publication in a STIX Report.

SEP Sponsors

Org Primary Contact
CIRCL Alexandre Dulaunoy
New Context Trey Darley

POC Implementations

Org GitHub Repository
CIRCL TDB
New Context TBD

SEP Definition

Properties

  • The Grouping SDO includes the STIX SDO Common Properties (type, id, etc) but these are excluded from the table below for brevity.
Property Name Type Description
sep_version (required) integer The version of the SEP
name (required) string A name used to identify the Grouping.
description (optional) string A description that provides more details and context about the Grouping, potentially including its purpose and its key characteristics.
context (required) open-vocab A description that provides more details and context about the Grouping, potentially including its purpose and its key characteristics.
This is an open vocabulary and values SHOULD come from the grouping-context-ov vocabulary.
object_refs (optional) list of type identifier Specifies the STIX Objects that are referred to by this Grouping.

Relationships

There are no Grouping-specific SROs defined. The usual embedded references defined in SDO Common Properties (created_by_ref, etc) apply to Grouping. The Grouping object's object_refs property allows embedding references to the STIX Objects related to a Grouping instance.

Vocabularies

Grouping Context

Vocabulary Name: grouping-context-ov

While the majority of this vocabulary is undefined (producers may use custom vocabulary entries), it has been added specifically to capture the suspicious-activity-event value. That value indicates that the information contained in the Grouping relates to a suspicious event.

Vocabulary Value Description
suspicious-activity A set of STIX content related to a particular suspicious activity event.
malware-analysis A set of STIX content related to a particular malware instance or family.
unspecified A set of STIX content contextually related but without any precise characterization of the contextual relationship between the objects.

Grouping Label

Vocabulary Name: grouping-label-ov

While the majority of this vocabulary is undefined (producers may use custom vocabulary entries), it has been added specifically to capture the pending-verification value. That value indicates that the information contained in the Grouping is still pending verification and consumers should treat it as such.

Vocabulary Value Description
pending-verification The Report contains an initial analysis. Information should be considered preliminary and is subject to change as additional data collection, investigation, and analysis is performed.

Examples

A standalone Grouping - the consumer may or may not already have access to the referenced STIX Objects.

{
    "type": "x-oasis-cti-tc-grouping",
    "id": "x-oasis-cti-tc-grouping--84e4d88f-44ea-4bcd-bbf3-b2c1c320bcb3",
    "created_by_ref": "identity--a463ffb3-1bd9-4d94-b02d-74e4f1658283",
    "created": "2015-12-21T19:59:11.000Z",
    "modified": "2015-12-21T19:59:11.000Z",
    "name": "The Black Vine Cyberespionage Group",
    "description": "A simple collection with an indicator and campaign",
    "context": "Black Vine Cyberespionage Group attributed intel",
    "labels": ["campaign", "pending-verification"],
    "object_refs": [
        "indicator--26ffb872-1dd9-446e-b6f5-d58527e5b5d2",
        "campaign--83422c77-904c-4dc1-aff5-5c38f3a2c55c",
        "relationship--f82356ae-fe6c-437c-9c24-6b64314ae68a"
    ]
}