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Merge pull request #2789 from samsrabin/update-ctsm53-release-notes
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Update "What's New in CTSM 5.3"
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ekluzek authored Jan 16, 2025
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63 changes: 29 additions & 34 deletions WhatsNewInCTSM5.3.md
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Purpose and description of changes since ctsm5.2.005
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# What's new in CTSM 5.3 (tag `ctsm5.3.0`)

Bring in updates needed for the CESM3.0 science capability/functionality "chill". Most importantly bringing
in: CN Matrix to speed up spinup for the BGC model, updated surface datasets, updated Leung 2023 dust emissions,
explicit Air Conditioning for the Urban model, updates to crop calendars. For clm6_0 physics these options are now
default turned on in addition to Sturm snow, and excess ice.
## Purpose and description of changes since CTSM 5.2 (tag `ctsm5.2.005`)
- Adds CN Matrix method to speed up spinup for the BGC model.
- Updates surface datasets.
- Brings in new Leung 2023 dust emissions.
- Adds explicit air conditioning for the urban model.
- Updates crop calendars.
- Updates fire model with various improvements, including default parameterization against climate reanalysis from CRU-JRA instead of GSWP.
- FATES compsets can now be run with transient land use.

Changes to CTSM Infrastructure:
===============================
These changes were needed ahead of the CESM3 capability/functionality "chill". For `clm6_0` physics these options are now turned on by default, in addition to Sturm snow and excess ice.

- manage_externals removed and replaced by git-fleximod
- Ability to handle CAM7 in LND_TUNING_MODE
## Changes to CTSM infrastructure
- `manage_externals` removed and replaced by `git-fleximod`
- Ability to handle CAM7 in `LND_TUNING_MODE`

Changes to CTSM Answers:
========================
## Changes to CTSM answers

Changes to defaults for clm6_0 physics:
Changes to defaults for `clm6_0` physics:
- Urban explicit A/C turned on
- Snow thermal conductivity is now Sturm_1997
- New IC file for f09 1850
- Snow thermal conductivity method is now `Sturm_1997`
- New initial conditions file for f09 ("1-degree") 1850, with more in progress
- New crop calendars
- Dust emissions is now Leung_2023
- Dust emissions method is now `Leung_2023`
- Excess ice is turned on
- Updates to MEGAN for BVOC's
- Updates to MEGAN for BVOCs
- Updates to BGC fire method

Changes for all physics versions:

- Parameter files updated
- FATES parameter file updated
- Glacier region 1 is now undefined
- Update in FATES transient Land use
- Update in FATES transient land use
- Pass active glacier (CISM) runoff directly to river model (MOSART)
- Add the option for using matrix for Carbon/Nitrogen BGC spinup
- Add the option for using Matrix CN method for Carbon/Nitrogen BGC spinup

New surface datasets:
=====================
## New surface datasets

- With new surface datasets the following GLC fields have region "1" set to UNSET:
glacier_region_behavior, glacier_region_melt_behavior, glacier_region_ice_runoff_behavior
- With new surface datasets the following GLC fields have region "1" set to UNSET: glacier_region_behavior, glacier_region_melt_behavior, glacier_region_ice_runoff_behavior
- Updates to allow creating transient landuse timeseries files going back to 1700.
- Fix an important bug on soil fields that was there since ctsm5.2.0. This results in mksurfdata_esmf now giving identical answers with a change in number of processors, as it should.
- Add in creation of ne0np4.POLARCAP.ne30x4 surface datasets.
- Add version to the surface datasets.
- Remove the --hires_pft option from mksurfdata_esmf as we don't have the datasets for it.
- Remove VIC fields from surface datasets.

New input datasets to mksurfdata_esmf:
======================================

- Updates in PFT/LAI/soil-color raw datasets (now from the TRENDY2024 timeseries that ends in 2023), as well as two fire datasets (AG fire, peatland), and the glacier behavior dataset.
- Fix an important bug on soil fields that was there since `ctsm5.2.0`. This has the side effect of `mksurfdata_esmf` now giving identical answers with a change in number of processors, as it should.
- Surface datasets now provided for the `ne0np4.POLARCAP.ne30x4` grid.
- Surface datasets now have their version number embedded to prevent mismatch of surface dataset and CTSM version.
- Remove the `--hires_pft` option from `mksurfdata_esmf` as we don't have the datasets for it.
- Remove `VIC` fields from surface datasets.
- Updates to input datasets in PFT/LAI/soil-color raw datasets (now from the TRENDY2024 timeseries that ends in 2023), as well as two fire datasets (crop fire peak month, peatland fraction), and the glacier behavior dataset.

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