fix($timeout/$interval): do not trigger a digest on cancel

Previously, `.catch(noop)` was used on a rejected timeout/interval to prevent an unhandled rejection error (introduced in #c9dffde1cb). However this would schedule a deferred task to run the `noop`. If the cancelling was outside a digest this could cause a new digest such as with the ng-model `debounce` option.

For unit testing, this means that it's no longer necessary to use `$timeout.flush()` when a `$timeout` has been cancelled outside of a digest. Previously, this was necessary to execute the deferred task added by `.catch(noop).
There's an example of such a change in this commit's changeset in the file `/test/ngAnimate/animateCssSpec.js`.

Fixes angular#16057
Closes angular#16064

src/.eslintrc.json

@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@
     /* ng/compile.js */
     "directiveNormalize": false,
 
+    /* ng/q.js */
+    "markQExceptionHandled": false,
+
     /* ng/directive/directives.js */
     "ngDirective": false,
 

src/ng/interval.js

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ function $IntervalProvider() {
     interval.cancel = function(promise) {
       if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
         // Interval cancels should not report as unhandled promise.
-        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].promise.catch(noop);
+        markQExceptionHandled(intervals[promise.$$intervalId].promise);
         intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
         $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
         delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];

src/ng/q.js

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler, errorOnUnhandledRejections) {
     state.pending = undefined;
     try {
       for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-        state.pur = true;
+        markQStateExceptionHandled(state);
         promise = pending[i][0];
         fn = pending[i][state.status];
         try {
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler, errorOnUnhandledRejections) {
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
     while (!queueSize && checkQueue.length) {
       var toCheck = checkQueue.shift();
-      if (!toCheck.pur) {
-        toCheck.pur = true;
+      if (!isStateExceptionHandled(toCheck)) {
+        markQStateExceptionHandled(toCheck);
         var errorMessage = 'Possibly unhandled rejection: ' + toDebugString(toCheck.value);
         if (isError(toCheck.value)) {
           exceptionHandler(toCheck.value, errorMessage);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler, errorOnUnhandledRejections) {
   }
 
   function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
-    if (errorOnUnhandledRejections && !state.pending && state.status === 2 && !state.pur) {
+    if (errorOnUnhandledRejections && !state.pending && state.status === 2 && !isStateExceptionHandled(state)) {
       if (queueSize === 0 && checkQueue.length === 0) {
         nextTick(processChecks);
       }
@@ -671,3 +671,13 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler, errorOnUnhandledRejections) {
 
   return $Q;
 }
+
+function isStateExceptionHandled(state) {
+  return !!state.pur;
+}
+function markQStateExceptionHandled(state) {
+  state.pur = true;
+}
+function markQExceptionHandled(q) {
+  markQStateExceptionHandled(q.$$state);
+}

src/ng/timeout.js

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
     timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
       if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
         // Timeout cancels should not report an unhandled promise.
-        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].promise.catch(noop);
+        markQExceptionHandled(deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].promise);
         deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
         delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
         return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);

test/ng/directive/ngModelOptionsSpec.js

@@ -459,8 +459,14 @@ describe('ngModelOptions', function() {
           $rootScope.$watch(watchSpy);
 
           helper.changeInputValueTo('a');
+          $timeout.flush(2000);
+          expect(watchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+          helper.changeInputValueTo('b');
+          $timeout.flush(2000);
           expect(watchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
+          helper.changeInputValueTo('c');
           $timeout.flush(10000);
           expect(watchSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
         });

test/ng/intervalSpec.js

@@ -339,6 +339,17 @@ describe('$interval', function() {
         inject(function($interval) {
       expect($interval.cancel()).toBe(false);
     }));
+
+
+    it('should not trigger digest when cancelled', inject(function($interval, $rootScope, $browser) {
+      var watchSpy = jasmine.createSpy('watchSpy');
+      $rootScope.$watch(watchSpy);
+
+      var t = $interval();
+      $interval.cancel(t);
+      expect(function() {$browser.defer.flush();}).toThrowError('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
+      expect(watchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    }));
   });
 
   describe('$window delegation', function() {

test/ng/timeoutSpec.js

@@ -299,5 +299,16 @@ describe('$timeout', function() {
       $timeout.cancel(promise);
       expect(cancelSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
     }));
+
+
+    it('should not trigger digest when cancelled', inject(function($timeout, $rootScope, $browser) {
+      var watchSpy = jasmine.createSpy('watchSpy');
+      $rootScope.$watch(watchSpy);
+
+      var t = $timeout();
+      $timeout.cancel(t);
+      expect(function() {$browser.defer.flush();}).toThrowError('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
+      expect(watchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    }));
   });
 });

test/ngAnimate/animateCssSpec.js

@@ -1328,8 +1328,7 @@ describe('ngAnimate $animateCss', function() {
           animator.end();
 
           expect(element.data(ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY)).toBeUndefined();
-          $timeout.flush();
-          expect(function() {$timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();}).not.toThrow();
+          $timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
         }));
 
       });