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Added Francois Beauducel's matlab code (http://www.ipgp.fr/~beaudu/ma…
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Copyright (c) 2014, François Beauducel | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | ||
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | ||
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | ||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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function [x,y,f]=ll2utm(varargin) | ||
%LL2UTM Lat/Lon to UTM coordinates precise conversion. | ||
% [X,Y]=LL2UTM2(LAT,LON) or LL2UTM([LAT,LON]) converts coordinates | ||
% LAT,LON (in degrees) to UTM X and Y (in meters). Default datum is WGS84. | ||
% | ||
% LAT and LON can be scalars, vectors or matrix. Outputs X and Y will | ||
% have the same size as inputs. | ||
% | ||
% LL2UTM(...,DATUM) uses specific DATUM for conversion. DATUM can be one | ||
% of the following char strings: | ||
% 'wgs84': World Geodetic System 1984 (default) | ||
% 'nad27': North American Datum 1927 | ||
% 'clk66': Clarke 1866 | ||
% 'nad83': North American Datum 1983 | ||
% 'grs80': Geodetic Reference System 1980 | ||
% 'int24': International 1924 / Hayford 1909 | ||
% or DATUM can be a 2-element vector [A,F] where A is semimajor axis (in | ||
% meters) and F is flattening of the user-defined ellipsoid. | ||
% | ||
% LL2UTM(...,ZONE) forces the UTM ZONE (scalar integer) instead of | ||
% automatic set. | ||
% | ||
% [X,Y,ZONE]=LL2UTM(...) returns also the computed UTM ZONE (negative | ||
% value for southern hemisphere points). | ||
% | ||
% | ||
% XY=LL2UTM(...) or without any output argument returns a 2-column | ||
% matrix [X,Y]. | ||
% | ||
% Note: | ||
% - LL2UTM does not perform cross-datum conversion. | ||
% - precision is near a millimeter. | ||
% | ||
% | ||
% Reference: | ||
% I.G.N., Projection cartographique Mercator Transverse: Algorithmes, | ||
% Notes Techniques NT/G 76, janvier 1995. | ||
% | ||
% Acknowledgments: Mathieu. | ||
% | ||
% | ||
% Author: Francois Beauducel, <[email protected]> | ||
% Created: 2003-12-02 | ||
% Updated: 2014-08-24 | ||
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% Copyright (c) 2001-2014, François Beauducel, covered by BSD License. | ||
% All rights reserved. | ||
% | ||
% Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
% modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
% met: | ||
% | ||
% * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
% * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | ||
% the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution | ||
% | ||
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
% AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
% IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
% ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | ||
% LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
% CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
% SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | ||
% INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
% CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
% ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
% POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
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% Available datums | ||
datums = [ ... | ||
{ 'wgs84', 6378137.0, 298.257223563 }; | ||
{ 'nad83', 6378137.0, 298.257222101 }; | ||
{ 'grs80', 6378137.0, 298.257222101 }; | ||
{ 'nad27', 6378206.4, 294.978698214 }; | ||
{ 'int24', 6378388.0, 297.000000000 }; | ||
{ 'clk66', 6378206.4, 294.978698214 }; | ||
]; | ||
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% constants | ||
D0 = 180/pi; % conversion rad to deg | ||
K0 = 0.9996; % UTM scale factor | ||
X0 = 500000; % UTM false East (m) | ||
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% defaults | ||
datum = 'wgs84'; | ||
zone = []; | ||
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if nargin < 1 | ||
error('Not enough input arguments.') | ||
end | ||
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if isnumeric(varargin{1}) & size(varargin{1},2) == 2 | ||
lat = varargin{1}(:,1); | ||
lon = varargin{1}(:,2); | ||
v = 1; | ||
elseif nargin > 1 & isnumeric(varargin{2}) | ||
lat = varargin{1}; | ||
lon = varargin{2}; | ||
v = 2; | ||
else | ||
error('Single input argument must be a 2-column matrix [LAT,LON].') | ||
end | ||
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if all([numel(lat),numel(lon)] > 1) && any(size(lat) ~= size(lon)) | ||
error('LAT and LON must be the same size or scalars.') | ||
end | ||
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for n = (v+1):nargin | ||
% LL2UTM(...,DATUM) | ||
if ischar(varargin{n}) | (isnumeric(varargin{n}) & numel(varargin{n})==2) | ||
datum = varargin{n}; | ||
% LL2UTM(...,ZONE) | ||
elseif isnumeric(varargin{n}) & isscalar(varargin{n}) | ||
zone = round(varargin{n}); | ||
else | ||
error('Unknown argument #%d. See documentation.',n) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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if ischar(datum) | ||
% LL2UTM(...,DATUM) with DATUM as char | ||
if ~any(strcmpi(datum,datums(:,1))) | ||
error('Unkown DATUM name "%s"',datum); | ||
end | ||
k = find(strcmpi(datum,datums(:,1))); | ||
A1 = datums{k,2}; | ||
F1 = datums{k,3}; | ||
else | ||
% LL2UTM(...,DATUM) with DATUM as [A,F] user-defined | ||
A1 = datum(1); | ||
F1 = datum(2); | ||
end | ||
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p1 = lat/D0; % Phi = Latitude (rad) | ||
l1 = lon/D0; % Lambda = Longitude (rad) | ||
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% UTM zone automatic setting | ||
if isempty(zone) | ||
F0 = round((l1*D0 + 183)/6); | ||
else | ||
F0 = zone; | ||
end | ||
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B1 = A1*(1 - 1/F1); | ||
E1 = sqrt((A1*A1 - B1*B1)/(A1*A1)); | ||
P0 = 0/D0; | ||
L0 = (6*F0 - 183)/D0; % UTM origin longitude (rad) | ||
Y0 = 1e7*(p1 < 0); % UTM false northern (m) | ||
N = K0*A1; | ||
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C = coef(E1,0); | ||
B = C(1)*P0 + C(2)*sin(2*P0) + C(3)*sin(4*P0) + C(4)*sin(6*P0) + C(5)*sin(8*P0); | ||
YS = Y0 - N*B; | ||
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C = coef(E1,2); | ||
L = log(tan(pi/4 + p1/2).*(((1 - E1*sin(p1))./(1 + E1*sin(p1))).^(E1/2))); | ||
z = complex(atan(sinh(L)./cos(l1 - L0)),log(tan(pi/4 + asin(sin(l1 - L0)./cosh(L))/2))); | ||
Z = N.*C(1).*z + N.*(C(2)*sin(2*z) + C(3)*sin(4*z) + C(4)*sin(6*z) + C(5)*sin(8*z)); | ||
xs = imag(Z) + X0; | ||
ys = real(Z) + YS; | ||
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% outputs zone if needed: scalar value if unique, or vector/matrix of the | ||
% same size as x/y in case of crossed zones | ||
if nargout > 2 | ||
fu = unique(F0.*sign(lat)); | ||
if isscalar(fu) | ||
f = fu; | ||
else | ||
f = F0; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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if nargout < 2 | ||
x = [xs(:),ys(:)]; | ||
else | ||
x = xs; | ||
y = ys; | ||
end | ||
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% | ||
function c = coef(e,m) | ||
%COEF Projection coefficients | ||
% COEF(E,M) returns a vector of 5 coefficients from: | ||
% E = first ellipsoid excentricity | ||
% M = 0 for transverse mercator | ||
% M = 1 for transverse mercator reverse coefficients | ||
% M = 2 for merdian arc | ||
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if nargin < 2 | ||
m = 0; | ||
end | ||
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switch m | ||
case 0 | ||
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1; | ||
-105/4096, 0, -45/1024, 0, -3/32, 0, -3/8, 0, 0; | ||
525/16384, 0, 45/1024, 0, 15/256, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
-175/12288, 0, -35/3072, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
315/131072, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; | ||
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case 1 | ||
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1; | ||
1/61440, 0, 7/2048, 0, 1/48, 0, 1/8, 0, 0; | ||
559/368640, 0, 3/1280, 0, 1/768, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
283/430080, 0, 17/30720, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
4397/41287680, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; | ||
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case 2 | ||
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1; | ||
-901/184320, 0, -9/1024, 0, -1/96, 0, 1/8, 0, 0; | ||
-311/737280, 0, 17/5120, 0, 13/768, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
899/430080, 0, 61/15360, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0; | ||
49561/41287680, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; | ||
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end | ||
c = zeros(size(c0,1),1); | ||
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for i = 1:size(c0,1) | ||
c(i) = polyval(c0(i,:),e); | ||
end |
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