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chore(learn): Move MDN Curriculum into Learning Area #36967

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3398068
fix links
chrisdavidmills Oct 25, 2024
4a27d20
fix merge conflict
chrisdavidmills Oct 27, 2024
7201344
Finish the getting started module structures
chrisdavidmills Oct 28, 2024
8ee01ac
more changes
chrisdavidmills Oct 30, 2024
405b8e7
Merge branch 'main' into merge-curriculum-into-learning-area
chrisdavidmills Nov 4, 2024
86adf94
finish structuring content module
chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
dd52f2b
Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/htm…
chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
22bcd46
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chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
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chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
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chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
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Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/moz…
chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
fae494f
fix typo
chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
d3e4012
Merge branch 'main' into merge-curriculum-into-learning-area
chrisdavidmills Nov 6, 2024
7b9dab7
Merge branch 'main' into merge-curriculum-into-learning-area
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
8c145e3
Merge branch 'main' into merge-curriculum-into-learning-area
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
8e4b8bf
fix broken links
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
17aeaca
Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/htm…
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
a3b67c5
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chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
48acf0d
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chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
533d221
fix broken link and uncomment sidebar macros
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
f1f282d
Merge branch 'merge-curriculum-into-learning-area' of github.com:chri…
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
ef6ded5
Update links to moved pages
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
1c92f0e
Move HTML Howto and update links
chrisdavidmills Nov 7, 2024
0e8b324
Merge branch 'main' into merge-curriculum-into-learning-area
chrisdavidmills Nov 8, 2024
6e89117
Partial work towards first CSS module
chrisdavidmills Nov 8, 2024
9ee8c04
Merge branch 'merge-curriculum-into-learning-area' of github.com:chri…
chrisdavidmills Nov 8, 2024
fe40d88
Complete work on first CSS module
chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
100b945
Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/styling_basics/getting_…
chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
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chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
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Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/styling_basics/basic_se…
chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
cfd81d5
Merge branch 'main' of github.com:mdn/content into merge-curriculum-i…
chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
47ecfd6
Complete work on Text styling module
chrisdavidmills Nov 12, 2024
9091e88
Complete work on CSS modules, start JS module
chrisdavidmills Nov 13, 2024
9703399
Finish JS module and do Frameworks module
chrisdavidmills Nov 15, 2024
177e376
Accessibility, design, and VCS modules
chrisdavidmills Nov 15, 2024
3efaea5
Starting work on extensions
chrisdavidmills Nov 15, 2024
5e2f93f
animation and objects learning extensions
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
48e8193
Update files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/design_for_developers/i…
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
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chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
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chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
99de5cb
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chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
6d8aa1e
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chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
0e57011
Client-side APIs learning extension
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
56d4065
Asyn JS learning extension
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
6ed5aec
Remove old Learn/JavaScript page, and update cross-links
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
616330e
Performance extension module
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
9cf44b0
Create security and privacy extension module stub
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
05dca3b
Testing module
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
5e0bded
Server-side extension modules
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
be7e9c2
Forms extension module
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
58e139c
Remove Property_compatibility_table_for_form_controls article
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
300e3a0
Client-side tools extension module
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
82f83be
Remove/redirect old Tools and testing landing page
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
ff0f1d6
Remove/redirect common questions sections to new howto directory
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
760d8c8
Remove/redirect old common questions landing page
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
4fe97b1
Move HTML cheatsheet to learn_web_development
chrisdavidmills Nov 18, 2024
ddac09d
Move last few HTML docs out of old Learn directory
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
ace8d44
remove/redirect old HTML learn landing pages
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
27768eb
Update links to old CSS learn landing pages
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
5b13cf3
Move MathML learning guides to Web/MathML
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
d677c36
Remove/redirect MathML learn landing page
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
6cee433
Remove/redirect top-level learn landing page
chrisdavidmills Nov 19, 2024
cec6ef5
chore(learn): Run prettier over WIP branch
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
f32c6b5
chore(learn): Update from main, update front matter linter rules for …
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
fd60ea5
chore(learn): Update from main
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
5520692
chore(learn): Update /;earn/ links
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
bf6c895
chore(learn): Update /learn/ links, remove unused files
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
38a4e6c
chore(learn): Update /learn/ links, remove unused files
bsmth Nov 25, 2024
1e67473
chore(learn): Update from main
bsmth Nov 26, 2024
76fd398
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Nov 27, 2024
a94657a
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Nov 27, 2024
f502c8a
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Nov 28, 2024
6c4999d
chore: Update from main
bsmth Dec 2, 2024
f4ce209
chore: Add redirects for deleted pages
bsmth Dec 2, 2024
e23ccd8
chore: Add redirects for deleted pages
bsmth Dec 2, 2024
9f12ed0
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
chrisdavidmills Dec 3, 2024
7af7b98
Update rari learnsidebar
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
7a9421d
Fix typo and add missing articles on scripting landing page
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
ce522a6
Update mathmlref sidebar to account for learn changes
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
588f7cb
Update htmlsidebar and landing to account for Learn changes
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
f643713
Update cssref sidebar and landing to account for Learn changes
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
7417929
Update jssidebar and landing to account for Learn changes
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
9554a32
Populate Resources for educators page and add to learnsidebar
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
485e3e0
Populate changelog and add to sidebar
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
034e9c9
Add About page and link it in the sidebar
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
6dc7d5c
Add relevant FAQs to the about page
chrisdavidmills Dec 4, 2024
664d54c
Change Advanced guides to Additional guides
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
53926e1
Improve names of your first website articles, and links to more in-de…
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
7608af4
Fix a typo and a link flaw
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
a8da83b
Fix broken link
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
7dc9139
Add explainer notes to articles that are currently incomplete
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
aef984c
Fix typo
chrisdavidmills Dec 5, 2024
ec8ce51
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 6, 2024
08cd9f8
update common problems links to avoid confusion
chrisdavidmills Dec 9, 2024
d0a8ad3
Update accessibilitysidebar to correspond with Learn updates
chrisdavidmills Dec 9, 2024
795b66f
Tweak other sidebars and landing pages for consistency, re: tutorials
chrisdavidmills Dec 9, 2024
8fc5705
Change Guide to Tutorial where appropriate on Learn
chrisdavidmills Dec 9, 2024
9797f65
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 10, 2024
a7978e3
chore: Fix non-prefixed Learn Web Dev URLs
bsmth Dec 10, 2024
211033c
Fix broken link on HTML landing page
chrisdavidmills Dec 10, 2024
ed24d11
Merge branch 'brian-learn-move' of github.com:bsmth/content into bria…
chrisdavidmills Dec 10, 2024
16e9cf3
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 11, 2024
d3bb507
Fix broken links in accessibility testing checklist
chrisdavidmills Dec 11, 2024
3b8e029
Merge branch 'brian-learn-move' of github.com:bsmth/content into bria…
chrisdavidmills Dec 11, 2024
c379386
Make item lists into bulleted lists in Code editors page
chrisdavidmills Dec 11, 2024
b81734d
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 16, 2024
6a3d7f0
chore: update from main
bsmth Dec 18, 2024
e1751db
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 18, 2024
2274dab
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 19, 2024
d010f30
Learn move fixes (#7)
fiji-flo Dec 19, 2024
dc0a335
chore: Mark missing LWD sections as TODOs
bsmth Dec 19, 2024
a48c868
Merge branch 'main' into brian-learn-move
bsmth Dec 19, 2024
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1,266 changes: 831 additions & 435 deletions files/en-us/_redirects.txt

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7,927 changes: 3,795 additions & 4,132 deletions files/en-us/_wikihistory.json

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/games/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Welcome to the MDN game development center! In this area of the site, we provide
We've also included a reference section so you can easily find information about all the most common APIs used in game development.

> [!NOTE]
> Creating games on the web draws on a number of core web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The [Learning Area](/en-US/docs/Learn) is a good place to go to get started with the basics.
> Creating games on the web draws on a number of core web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The [Learn web development](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) section is a good place to go to get started with the basics.

## Port native games to the Web

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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ In this step-by-step tutorial, we create a simple mobile **MDN Breakout** game w

Every step has editable, live samples available to play with, so you can see what the intermediate stages should look like. You will learn the basics of using the Phaser framework to implement fundamental game mechanics like rendering and moving images, collision detection, control mechanisms, framework-specific helper functions, animations and tweens, and winning and losing states.

To get the most out of this series of articles you should already have basic to intermediate [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics) knowledge. After working through this tutorial, you should be able to build your own simple Web games with Phaser.
To get the most out of this series of articles you should already have basic to intermediate [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) knowledge. After working through this tutorial, you should be able to build your own simple Web games with Phaser.

![Gameplay screen from the game MDN Breakout created with Phaser where you can use your paddle to bounce the ball and destroy the brick field, with keeping the points and lives.](mdn-breakout-phaser.png)

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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ In this step-by-step tutorial we create an **MDN Breakout** game written entirel

Every step has editable, live samples available to play with so you can see what the intermediate stages should look like. You will learn the basics of using the {{htmlelement("canvas")}} element to implement fundamental game mechanics like rendering and moving images, collision detection, control mechanisms, and winning and losing states.

To get the most out of this series of articles you should already have basic to intermediate [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics) knowledge. After working through this tutorial you should be able to build your own Web games.
To get the most out of this series of articles you should already have basic to intermediate [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) knowledge. After working through this tutorial you should be able to build your own Web games.

![Gameplay screen from the game MDN Breakout where you can use your paddle to bounce the ball and destroy the brick field, with keeping the score and lives.](mdn-breakout-gameplay.png)

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/accessibility/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Web accessibility is formally defined and discussed at the {{Glossary("W3C")}} t
## See also

- [Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility)
- [ARIA](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA)
- [Web accessibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility) on Wikipedia
- [Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)](https://www.w3.org/WAI/) on W3C
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/accessibility_tree/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ While still in draft form within the Web Incubator Community Group as of April 2
## See also

- [Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility)
- [Web accessibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility) on Wikipedia
- [Web Accessibility In Mind](https://webaim.org/)
- [ARIA](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/accessible_description/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The steps for defining accessible description in HTML are defined in the [HTML-A

- [Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 (accname)](https://w3c.github.io/accname/#mapping_additional_nd_description)
- [Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility)
- [Web accessibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility) on Wikipedia
- [Web Accessibility In Mind](https://webaim.org/)
- [ARIA](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/accessible_name/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Assistive technologies provide users with the accessibility name property, which
- [ARIA attribute](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes)
- [Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 (accname)](https://w3c.github.io/accname/#mapping_additional_nd_description)
- [Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility)
- [Web accessibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility) on Wikipedia
- [Web Accessibility In Mind](https://webaim.org/)
- [ARIA](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/advance_measure/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ The _advance measure_ of unit `ch` is either the width or height of character "0
## See also

- {{cssxref("<length>")}}
- [Learn: CSS values and units](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units)
- [Learn: CSS values and units](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units)
- [TextMetrics API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/TextMetrics)
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/ajax/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This technique is so common in modern web development that the specific term "Aj

## See also

- [Fetching data from the server](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data)
- [Learn: Making network requests with JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests)
- [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API)
- Related glossary terms:
- {{Glossary("SPA", "Single-page application")}}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/alpha/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ As you can see, the color without an alpha channel completely blocks the backgro
## See also

- [CSS colors](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors)
- [CSS values and units introduction](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units)
- [Learn: Values and units](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units)
- [Image file type and format guide](/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/Image_types)
- [Alpha compositing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing) on Wikipedia
- [RGBA color model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model) on Wikipedia
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/aria/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The specification, for example, allows you to add the attribute `role="alert"` t
- [Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA)](https://w3c.github.io/aria/)
- [ARIA Authoring Practices Guide (APG)](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
- [Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
- [Learn accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility)
- [Learn: Accessibility](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility)
- Related glossary terms
- {{Glossary("Accessibility")}}
- {{Glossary("WAI")}}
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions files/en-us/glossary/asynchronous/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ Asynchronous communication is a method of exchanging messages in which the sendi

Email is a type of asynchronous human communication. A sender sends an email. The recipient reads the email and responds to it (or not) at their convenience, not necessarily right away. All parties can continue to send and receive messages at any time. Emails don't have to be scheduled in a particular sequence.

In asynchronous software, making a request, such as to a server, does not block other processes while waiting for the response. The software can continue performing other tasks. For example, in [promise-based APIs](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Implementing_a_promise-based_API), {{JSxRef("Promise")}} objects are created for long operations. After the operation is complete, the promise is handled. With promises, the software doesn't have to wait for the operation to finish.
In asynchronous software, making a request, such as to a server, does not block other processes while waiting for the response. The software can continue performing other tasks. For example, in [promise-based APIs](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API), {{JSxRef("Promise")}} objects are created for long operations. After the operation is complete, the promise is handled. With promises, the software doesn't have to wait for the operation to finish.

## In software design

Asynchronous software design expands upon the concept by building code that allows a program to ask that a task be performed alongside the original task (or tasks), without stopping to wait for the task to complete. When the secondary task is completed, the original task is notified using an agreed-upon mechanism so that it knows the work is done, and that the result, if any, is available.

There are a number of programming techniques for implementing asynchronous software. See the article [Asynchronous JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous) for an introduction to them.
There are a number of programming techniques for implementing asynchronous software. See the article [Asynchronous JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS) for an introduction to them.

## See also

- [Fetching data from the server](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data) (Learning Area)
- [Learn: Making network requests with JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests) (Learning Area)
- Related glossary terms:
- {{glossary("Synchronous")}}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/baseline/compatibility/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Features listed with **limited availability** are _not_ yet available in all bro

## See also

- [Cross browser testing](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing)
- [Testing](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing)
- [web-platform-dx/web-features repository](https://github.com/web-platform-dx/web-features)
- [W3C WebDX Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/webdx/)
- [mdn/browser-compat-data repository](https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/class/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ In {{glossary("OOP","object-oriented programming")}}, a **class** defines an {{g

## See also

- [Classes in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Classes_in_JavaScript)
- [Classes in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript)
- [Inheritance and the prototype chain](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Inheritance_and_the_prototype_chain)
- [Class-based programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-based_programming) on Wikipedia
- [Object-oriented programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming) on Wikipedia
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/conditional/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ An instruction or a set of instructions is executed if a specific condition is f

- Related glossary terms:
- {{glossary("Control flow")}}
- [Making decisions in your code — conditionals](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/conditionals)
- [Learn: Making decisions in your code — conditionals](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals)
- [Control flow and error handling in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling)
- [Conditional](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer_programming)>) on Wikipedia
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/constructor/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ const defaultReference = new Default();

## See also

- [Classes and constructors in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Classes_in_JavaScript#classes_and_constructors)
- [Classes and constructors in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript#classes_and_constructors)
- [`new` operator in JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new)
- [Constructor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_%28object-oriented_programming%29) on Wikipedia
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion files/en-us/glossary/css/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ p {

## See also

- [Learn CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS)
- [Learn CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics)
- [The CSS documentation](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS)
- [CSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS) on Wikipedia
- [The CSS Working Group current work](https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/current-work)
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## See also

- [Learn more about CSS selectors](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors) in our introduction to CSS.
- [Learn more about CSS selectors](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors) in our introduction to CSS.
- Basic selectors

- [Type selectors](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors) `elementname`
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## See also

- [Understanding domain names](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/What_is_a_domain_name)
- [Understanding domain names](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics/What_is_a_domain_name)
- [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) on Wikipedia
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## See also

- [Domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name) on Wikipedia
- [Understanding domain names](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/What_is_a_domain_name)
- [Understanding domain names](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics/What_is_a_domain_name)
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## See also

- [Getting started with HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Getting_started)
- [Basic HTML Syntax](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax)
- [Defining custom elements](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_components/Using_custom_elements)
- The {{domxref("Element")}} interface, representing an element in the DOM.
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## See also

- [Beginner's guide to uploading files via FTP](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Tools_and_setup/Upload_files_to_a_web_server)
- [Beginner's guide to uploading files via FTP](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup/Upload_files_to_a_web_server)
- [FTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol) on Wikipedia
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**Graceful degradation** is a design philosophy that centers around trying to build a modern website/application that will work in the newest browsers, but falls back to an experience that while not as good still delivers essential content and functionality in older browsers.

{{Glossary("Polyfill","Polyfills")}} can be used to build in missing features with JavaScript, but acceptable alternatives to features like styling and layout should be provided where possible, for example by using the CSS cascade, or HTML fallback behavior. Some good examples can be found in [Handling common HTML and CSS problems](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/HTML_and_CSS).
{{Glossary("Polyfill","Polyfills")}} can be used to build in missing features with JavaScript, but acceptable alternatives to features like styling and layout should be provided where possible, for example by using the CSS cascade, or HTML fallback behavior.

It is a useful technique that allows Web developers to focus on developing the best possible websites, given that those websites are accessed by multiple unknown user-agents. {{Glossary("Progressive enhancement")}} is related but different — often seen as going in the opposite direction to graceful degradation. In reality both approaches are valid and can often complement one another.

## See also

- [Graceful degradation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceful_degradation) on Wikipedia
- [Handling common HTML and CSS problems](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/HTML_and_CSS)
- [Implementing feature detection](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Feature_detection)
- [Implementing feature detection](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection)
- Related glossary terms:
- {{Glossary("Polyfill")}}
- {{Glossary("Progressive enhancement")}}
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## See also

- {{htmlelement("head")}} element reference on MDN
- [The HTML \<head>](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/The_head_metadata_in_HTML) on the MDN Learning Area
- [What's in the head? Webpage metadata](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata) on the MDN Learning Area
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## See also

- [HTML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML) on Wikipedia
- [Our HTML tutorial](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML)
- [Our HTML tutorial](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content)
- [The web course on codecademy.com](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-html)
- [The HTML documentation on MDN](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML)
- [The HTML specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/)
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## See also

- [our HTML documentation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML)
- [HTML beginner's learning guides](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML)
- [HTML beginner's learning guides](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content)
- [Web APIs](/en-US/docs/Web/API)
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## See also

- [Hyperlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink) on Wikipedia
- The [Hyperlink](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Creating_hyperlinks) guide on MDN
- [Creating links](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links)
- [Links in HTML Documents - W3C](https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/links.html)
- [HTML a - hyperlink - W3C](https://w3c.github.io/html-reference/a.html)
- [`<a>` on MDN](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a)
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Ink overflow is the overflow of painting effects such as [box shadows](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow), [border images](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders), [text decoration](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text_decoration), [outlines](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline), etc. that do not affect layout or otherwise extend the scrollable overflow area. Ink overflow is also the overhanging of glyphs, such as ascenders and descenders extending outside the em box.

As [replaced elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element) always establish an independent [formatting context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts), any overflow of replaced content is always ink overflow (as opposed to [scrollable overflow](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content)).
As [replaced elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element) always establish an independent [formatting context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts), any overflow of replaced content is always ink overflow (as opposed to [scrollable overflow](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow)).

## See also

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## See also

- [How the Internet works](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/How_does_the_Internet_work) (introduction for beginners)
- [How the Internet works](/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics/How_does_the_Internet_work) (introduction for beginners)
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