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Update Document: git and local env #244
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@ Choose either Python or Go and build your local environment. | |
## Building Python environment | ||
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### 1. Install Python | ||
* If your local version is below Python3.8, install Python3.10. | ||
* If you have Python3.8 or above, you can skip the installation step. | ||
* If your local version is below Python3.9, install Python3.13. | ||
* If you have Python3.9 or above, you can skip the installation step. | ||
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### 2. Check your Python version | ||
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* Check if the Python is added to your PATH (usable as commands on your terminal) with the following command. | ||
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```shell | ||
$ python -V | ||
$ python3 -V | ||
# Or $ python -V | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Macのデフォルトがpythonからpython3になった |
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``` | ||
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If the version does not correspond to the Python version you installed, double check your installation as it is not **added to your PATH**. | ||
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@@ -32,17 +33,19 @@ You can install the dependencies by running the following command. | |
$ cd python | ||
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# Create virtual environment for this application | ||
$ python -m venv .venv | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate | ||
# When you use non-UNIX os, the activation method is different. | ||
$ python3 -m venv .venv | ||
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# Activate virtual environment | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate # for Mac or Unix user | ||
$ ./venv/Scripts/activate # for Windows user | ||
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# Install required library | ||
$ pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
``` | ||
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If you added a library, make sure you add it to `requirements.txt`. | ||
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`python -m venv .venv` is a command to create a Python virtual environment. | ||
`python3 -m venv .venv` is a command to create a Python virtual environment. | ||
A virtual environment is a way to create a project-specific Python environment. | ||
Using a virtual environment allows you to manage necessary packages separately for each project so that you can avoid dependency conflicts between different projects. | ||
Once the virtual environment is created, it must be activated by the `source .venv/bin/activate` command. | ||
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -6,35 +6,43 @@ PythonかGoから1つの言語を選び、環境を作りましょう。 | |
## Pythonの環境を作る | ||
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### 1. Pythonをインストールする | ||
* Python3.8以上がインストールされていない場合、Python3.10をインストールします | ||
* すでに3.8以上がインストール済みの方はskipして問題ないです | ||
* Python3.9以上がインストールされていない場合、Python3.13をインストールします | ||
* すでに3.9以上がインストール済みの方はskipして問題ないです | ||
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### 2. Pythonのバージョンをチェックする | ||
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* インストールしたPythonにパスが通っている(=ターミナルから使える状態)か確認します。 | ||
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```shell | ||
$ python -V | ||
$ python3 -V | ||
# もしくは $ python -V | ||
``` | ||
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表示されるPythonのバージョンがインストールしたものではなければ、**パスが通っていない**状態なので確認してください。 | ||
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**:book: Reference** | ||
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* [PATHを通すとは?- 初心者でも分かる解説](https://hara-chan.com/it/programming/environment-variable-path/) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. リンク切れしてた |
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* [「PATHが通っている」とはどういう状態か?](https://zenn.dev/d0ne1s/articles/1f435463551ac2) | ||
* Windowsの方向け [【環境構築 入門】PATHの通し方 – Windows11, M1 Mac 対応 –](https://www.kikagaku.co.jp/kikagaku-blog/path/) | ||
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### 3. 依存ライブラリをインストールする | ||
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Pythonでは、`requirements.txt`というファイルに依存しているライブラリの一覧を記載します。 | ||
以下のコマンドを実行することで、依存ライブラリをまとめてインストールすることができます。 | ||
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### Unix or Mac | ||
```shell | ||
$ cd python | ||
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# 仮想環境をつくる | ||
$ python -m venv .venv | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate | ||
# Unixを利用していない場合コマンドが違うことがあります | ||
$ python3 -m venv .venv | ||
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# 仮想環境をアクティベートする | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate # Unix / Macの場合 | ||
$ ./venv/Scripts/activate # windowsの場合 | ||
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# 今回使うPythonのパスを確認する。 | ||
$ which python | ||
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# 必要なライブラリをインストールする | ||
$ pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
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書いていないと去年みんなここで引っかかったので