feat(node/fs): add fs.glob, fs.globSync, and fs.promises.glob

[DonIsaac]

What does this PR do?

Closes #13623
Closes #14631

Adds basic support for fs.glob, fs.globSync, and fs.promises.glob.

These partial implementations should unblock basic use cases. Upstack PRs will move logic into native code (causing Bun.Glob to benefit) and add for support more options.

Missing APIs

• Only a single pattern may be provided.
• options.withFileTypes
• `options

How did you verify your code works?

• I included a test for the new code, or existing tests cover it
• I ran my tests locally and they pass (bun-debug test test-file-name.test)
• Types already exist in @types/node's node:fs

[robobun]

^{Updated 9:26 PM PT - Jan 23rd, 2025}

❌ @DonIsaac, your commit 4717af9 has 2 failures in #10431:

• test/js/node/test/parallel/test-http-chunk-problem.js - code 1 on 🐧 3.20 x64-baseline
• test/js/node/test/parallel/test-http-chunk-problem.js - code 1 on 🐧 3.20 x64
• test/regression/issue/09041.test.ts - 1 failing on 🐧 22.04 aarch64

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🧪   try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 16676

[DonIsaac]

• feat(node/fs): add fs.glob, fs.globSync, and fs.promises.glob #16676 👈 (View in Graphite)
• main

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[nektro]

mostly good but small comments. does this add any passing node tests?

[DonIsaac]

mostly good but small comments. does this add any passing node tests?

this implementation is too minimal for test-fs-glob.mjs to pass, unfortunately.