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LicheePi4A/ArchLinux: update
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@panglars
panglars committed Jan 14, 2025
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132 changes: 92 additions & 40 deletions LicheePi4A/ArchLinux/README.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sys_ver: null
sys_var: null

status: good
last_update: 2024-06-21
last_update: 2025-01-14
---

# Arch Linux LPi4A Test Report
Expand All @@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ last_update: 2024-06-21

### System Information

- Download link: [https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/](https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/)
- u-boot and boot downloads (using revyos): [https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/20231210/](https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/)
- fastboot download: [https://gitee.com/thead-yocto/light_deploy_images](https://gitee.com/thead-yocto/light_deploy_images)
- Reference Installation Document:
- [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/General_recommendations)
- Download link: https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/
- u-boot and boot downloads (using revyos): https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/

### Hardware Information

- Lichee Pi 4A (8GB RAM + 32GB eMMC)
- Power Adapter
- USB to UART debugger
- Lichee Pi 4A (16GB RAM + 128GB eMMC)
- A USB Power Adapter
- A USB-A to C or C to C Cable
- A USB to UART Debugger (e.g., CH340, CH341, FT2232, etc.)
- Three Dupont Wires


## Installation Steps

Expand All @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ sudo mount ./rootfs.ext4 ./mnt

- Extract rootfs into the root directory
```bash
sudo tar -I zstd -xvf archriscv-2023-12-13.tar.zst -C mnt/
sudo tar -I zstd -xvf archriscv-2024-09-22.tar.zst -C mnt/
```

- Obtain the UUID of the file system
Expand All @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ sudo systemd-nspawn -D ./mnt --machine=archriscv
# The following commands are executed inside rootfs
pacman -Syu
# Install necessary packages such as vim here.
echo "UUID=$UUID / ext4 defaults 1 1 " >> /etc/fstab # Use the $UUID obtained earlier
echo "UUID=<UUID> / ext4 defaults 1 1 " >> /etc/fstab # Use the <UUID> obtained earlier
passwd # Set your root password!
exit
```
Expand All @@ -74,27 +74,27 @@ Flash u-boot and boot.
*Select whether you need 16GB version according to your hardware version*

```bash
zstd -d boot-lpi4a-20231210_134926.ext4.zst
sudo ./fastboot flash ram ./path/to/u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a.bin
sudo ./fastboot reboot
sudo ./fastboot flash uboot ./path/to/u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a.bin
sudo ./fastboot flash boot boot-lpi4a-20231210_134926.ext4
zstd -d boot-lpi4a-20250110_151339.ext4.zst
sudo fastboot flash ram u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a-16g-main.bin
sudo fastboot reboot
sudo fastboot flash uboot u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a-16g-main.bin
sudo fastboot flash boot boot-lpi4a-20250110_151339.ext4
```

### Flashing Image

Flash the root partition into eMMC.

```bash
sudo ./fastboot flash root rootfs.ext4
sudo fastboot flash root rootfs.ext4
```

### Logging into the System

Access the system via serial port.

Default username: `root`
Default password: the password you set earlier.
Default password: the password you set earlier or use default `archriscv`.

## Expected Results

Expand All @@ -106,35 +106,87 @@ The system boots up successfully, and login via onboard serial port is successfu

### Boot Log

![xfce](./xfce.png)

Screen recording (from creating rootfs to logging into the system):
[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/7Ywwvlg1kdyAyTa9hiUOnv4yN.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/7Ywwvlg1kdyAyTa9hiUOnv4yN)

```log
Arch Linux 5.10.113-yocto-standard (ttyS0)
Arch Linux 6.6.66-th1520 (ttyS0)
archlinux login: root
Password:
Last login: Sat Mar 9 10:04:36 on ttyS0
[root@archlinux ~]# neofetch
-`
.o+` --------------
`ooo/ OS: Arch Linux riscv64
`+oooo: Host: T-HEAD Light Lichee Pi 4A configuration for 8GB DDR board
`+oooooo: Kernel: 5.10.113-lpi4a
-+oooooo+: Uptime: 3 mins
`/:-:++oooo+: Packages: 283 (pacman)
`/++++/+++++++: Shell: bash 5.2.26
`/++++++++++++++: Resolution: 1920x1080
`/+++ooooooooooooo/` Terminal: /dev/ttyS0
./ooosssso++osssssso+` CPU: (4) @ 1.848GHz
.oossssso-````/ossssss+` Memory: 84MiB / 7687MiB
-osssssso. :ssssssso.
:osssssss/ osssso+++.
/ossssssss/ +ssssooo/-
`/ossssso+/:- -:/+osssso+-
`+sso+:-` `.-/+oso:
`++:. `-/+/
.` `/
Last login: Thu Jan 9 03:54:09 on ttyS0
[root@archlinux ~]# uname -a
Linux archlinux 6.6.66-th1520 #2025.01.10.02.53+1c6721ec2 SMP Fri Jan 10 03:09:24 UTC 2025 riscv64 GNU/Linux
[root@archlinux ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
BUILD_ID=rolling
ANSI_COLOR="38;2;23;147;209"
HOME_URL="https://archlinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.archlinux.org/groups/archlinux/-/issues"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://terms.archlinux.org/docs/privacy-policy/"
LOGO=archlinux-logo
[root@archlinux ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 1
hart : 1
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 2
hart : 2
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 3
hart : 3
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
[root@archlinux ~]# fastfetch
-` root@archlinux
.o+` --------------
`ooo/ OS: Arch Linux riscv64
`+oooo: Host: Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A 16G
`+oooooo: Kernel: Linux 6.6.66-th1520
-+oooooo+: Uptime: 12 mins
`/:-:++oooo+: Packages: 131 (pacman)
`/++++/+++++++: Shell: bash 5.2.37
`/++++++++++++++: Terminal: vt220
`/+++ooooooooooooo/` CPU: thead,c910 rv64gc (4) @ 1.85 GHz
./ooosssso++osssssso+` Memory: 232.95 MiB / 15.44 GiB (1%)
.oossssso-````/ossssss+` Swap: 0 B / 4.00 GiB (0%)
-osssssso. :ssssssso. Disk (/): 999.02 MiB / 5.82 GiB (17%) - ext4
:osssssss/ osssso+++. Locale: C.UTF-8
/ossssssss/ +ssssooo/-
`/ossssso+/:- -:/+osssso+-
`+sso+:-` `.-/+oso:
`++:. `-/+/
.` `/
```

## Test Criteria
Expand Down
129 changes: 89 additions & 40 deletions LicheePi4A/ArchLinux/README_zh.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,17 +4,16 @@

### 系统信息

- 下载链接：[https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/](https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/)
- u-boot 与 boot 下载（采用 revyos 的）：[https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/20231210/](https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/)
- fastboot 下载：[https://gitee.com/thead-yocto/light_deploy_images](https://gitee.com/thead-yocto/light_deploy_images)
- 参考安装文档：
- [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/General_recommendations)
- 下载链接：https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/archriscv/images/
- u-boot 与 boot 下载（采用 revyos 的）：https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/revyos/extra/images/lpi4a/

### 硬件信息

- Lichee Pi 4A (8G RAM + 32G eMMC)
- 电源适配器
- USB to UART 调试器一个
- Lichee Pi 4A (16G RAM + 128G eMMC)
- USB 电源适配器一个
- USB-A to C 或 C to C 线缆一条
- USB to UART 调试器一个（如：CH340, CH341, FT2232 等）
- 杜邦线三根

## 安装步骤

Expand All @@ -24,15 +23,15 @@

- 创建块设备，并创建文件系统
```bash
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.ext4 bs=1M count=6144 # 创建 6g 的rootfs
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.ext4 bs=1M count=6144 # 创建 6GB rootfs
sudo mkfs.ext4 rootfs.ext4
mkdir mnt
sudo mount ./rootfs.ext4 ./mnt
```

- 将 rootfs 解压到根目录中
```bash
sudo tar -I zstd -xvf archriscv-2023-12-13.tar.zst -C mnt/
sudo tar -I zstd -xvf archriscv-2024-09-22.tar.zst -C mnt/
```

- 获取该 fs 的 UUID
Expand All @@ -47,8 +46,8 @@ sudo systemd-nspawn -D ./mnt --machine=archriscv
# 接下来是在 rootfs 中进行的
pacman -Syu
# 在此处安装你需要的包，如 vim 等。
echo "UUID=$UUID / ext4 defaults 1 1 " >> /etc/fstab # 此处的 $UUID 是之前获得的
passwd # 请设置你的root密码！！
echo "UUID=<UUID> / ext4 defaults 1 1 " >> /etc/fstab # 此处的 <UUID> 是之前获得的
passwd # 请设置你的 root 密码！
exit
```

Expand All @@ -65,19 +64,19 @@ sudo umount ./mnt
*根据你的硬件版本选择是否需要 16g*

```bash
zstd -d boot-lpi4a-20231210_134926.ext4.zst
sudo ./fastboot flash ram ./path/to/u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a.bin
sudo ./fastboot reboot
sudo ./fastboot flash uboot ./path/to/u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a.bin
sudo ./fastboot flash boot boot-lpi4a-20231210_134926.ext4
zstd -d boot-lpi4a-20250110_151339.ext4.zst
sudo fastboot flash ram u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a-16g-main.bin
sudo fastboot reboot
sudo fastboot flash uboot u-boot-with-spl-lpi4a-16g-main.bin
sudo fastboot flash boot boot-lpi4a-20250110_151339.ext4
```

### 刷写镜像

将 root 分区刷入 eMMC 中。

```bash
sudo ./fastboot flash root rootfs.ext4
sudo fastboot flash root rootfs.ext4
```

### 登录系统
Expand All @@ -104,31 +103,81 @@ sudo ./fastboot flash root rootfs.ext4
[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/7Ywwvlg1kdyAyTa9hiUOnv4yN.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/7Ywwvlg1kdyAyTa9hiUOnv4yN)

```log
Arch Linux 5.10.113-yocto-standard (ttyS0)
Arch Linux 6.6.66-th1520 (ttyS0)
archlinux login: root
Password:
Last login: Sat Mar 9 10:04:36 on ttyS0
[root@archlinux ~]# neofetch
-`
.o+` --------------
`ooo/ OS: Arch Linux riscv64
`+oooo: Host: T-HEAD Light Lichee Pi 4A configuration for 8GB DDR board
`+oooooo: Kernel: 5.10.113-lpi4a
-+oooooo+: Uptime: 3 mins
`/:-:++oooo+: Packages: 283 (pacman)
`/++++/+++++++: Shell: bash 5.2.26
`/++++++++++++++: Resolution: 1920x1080
`/+++ooooooooooooo/` Terminal: /dev/ttyS0
./ooosssso++osssssso+` CPU: (4) @ 1.848GHz
.oossssso-````/ossssss+` Memory: 84MiB / 7687MiB
-osssssso. :ssssssso.
:osssssss/ osssso+++.
/ossssssss/ +ssssooo/-
`/ossssso+/:- -:/+osssso+-
`+sso+:-` `.-/+oso:
`++:. `-/+/
.` `/
Last login: Thu Jan 9 03:54:09 on ttyS0
[root@archlinux ~]# uname -a
Linux archlinux 6.6.66-th1520 #2025.01.10.02.53+1c6721ec2 SMP Fri Jan 10 03:09:24 UTC 2025 riscv64 GNU/Linux
[root@archlinux ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
BUILD_ID=rolling
ANSI_COLOR="38;2;23;147;209"
HOME_URL="https://archlinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.archlinux.org/groups/archlinux/-/issues"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://terms.archlinux.org/docs/privacy-policy/"
LOGO=archlinux-logo
[root@archlinux ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 1
hart : 1
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 2
hart : 2
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
processor : 3
hart : 3
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_xtheadvector
mmu : sv39
uarch : thead,c910
mvendorid : 0x5b7
marchid : 0x0
mimpid : 0x0
[root@archlinux ~]# fastfetch
-` root@archlinux
.o+` --------------
`ooo/ OS: Arch Linux riscv64
`+oooo: Host: Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A 16G
`+oooooo: Kernel: Linux 6.6.66-th1520
-+oooooo+: Uptime: 12 mins
`/:-:++oooo+: Packages: 131 (pacman)
`/++++/+++++++: Shell: bash 5.2.37
`/++++++++++++++: Terminal: vt220
`/+++ooooooooooooo/` CPU: thead,c910 rv64gc (4) @ 1.85 GHz
./ooosssso++osssssso+` Memory: 232.95 MiB / 15.44 GiB (1%)
.oossssso-````/ossssss+` Swap: 0 B / 4.00 GiB (0%)
-osssssso. :ssssssso. Disk (/): 999.02 MiB / 5.82 GiB (17%) - ext4
:osssssss/ osssso+++. Locale: C.UTF-8
/ossssssss/ +ssssooo/-
`/ossssso+/:- -:/+osssso+-
`+sso+:-` `.-/+oso:
`++:. `-/+/
.` `/
```

## 测试判定标准
Expand Down
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