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Check multiplicities in mock prover #2310

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merged 7 commits into from
Jan 13, 2025
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@Schaeff Schaeff commented Jan 7, 2025

Check multiplicities in the mock prover:

  • when checking a connection, we count the multiplicities on the caller and callee
    • if the connection is a PhantomLookup, this involves the multiplicity column. In this case, the multiplicities are checked to match.
    • otherwise, we count each callee tuple with multiplicity 1. In this case, the multiplicities will probably not match, and that's ok, so we do not check them to be equal.

github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
While working on #2306, @Schaeff came across several bugs in
multiplicity witness generation. These were undetected, because we
ignored multiplicities in the mock prover, which will be fixed by #2310.
With this PR, #2310 will be green.

The issue was that counting multiplicities inside
`Machine::process_plookup()` fails if the caller actually discards the
result. This happens in a few places, for example during our loop
optimization in the "dynamic machine".

With this PR, we instead have a centralized
`MultiplicityColumnGenerator` that counts multiplicities after the fact,
by going over each lookup, evaluating the two selected tuples on all
rows, and counting how often each element in the LHS appears in the RHS.

To measure the runtime of this, I ran:
```sh
export TEST=keccak
export POWDR_JIT_OPT_LEVEL=0

cargo run -r --bin powdr-rs compile riscv/tests/riscv_data/$TEST -o output --max-degree-log 18
cargo run -r --features plonky3,halo2 pil output/$TEST.asm -o output -f --field gl --linker-mode bus
```

I get the following profile on the server:
```
 == Witgen profile (2554126 events)
   32.4% (    2.6s): Secondary machine 0: main_binary (BlockMachine)
   23.1% (    1.9s): Main machine (Dynamic)
   12.7% (    1.0s): Secondary machine 4: main_regs (DoubleSortedWitnesses32)
   10.0% ( 809.9ms): FixedLookup
    7.7% ( 621.1ms): Secondary machine 5: main_shift (BlockMachine)
    5.6% ( 454.6ms): Secondary machine 2: main_poseidon_gl (BlockMachine)
    3.8% ( 312.3ms): multiplicity witgen
    3.8% ( 308.2ms): witgen (outer code)
    0.6% (  45.3ms): Secondary machine 1: main_memory (DoubleSortedWitnesses32)
    0.4% (  33.4ms): Secondary machine 6: main_split_gl (BlockMachine)
    0.0% (   8.0µs): Secondary machine 3: main_publics (WriteOnceMemory)
  ---------------------------
    ==> Total: 8.114630092s
```

So the cost is ~4%. I'm sure it can be optimized further but I would
like to leave this to a future PR.
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leonardoalt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 11, 2025
While working on #2306, @Schaeff came across several bugs in
multiplicity witness generation. These were undetected, because we
ignored multiplicities in the mock prover, which will be fixed by #2310.
With this PR, #2310 will be green.

The issue was that counting multiplicities inside
`Machine::process_plookup()` fails if the caller actually discards the
result. This happens in a few places, for example during our loop
optimization in the "dynamic machine".

With this PR, we instead have a centralized
`MultiplicityColumnGenerator` that counts multiplicities after the fact,
by going over each lookup, evaluating the two selected tuples on all
rows, and counting how often each element in the LHS appears in the RHS.

To measure the runtime of this, I ran:
```sh
export TEST=keccak
export POWDR_JIT_OPT_LEVEL=0

cargo run -r --bin powdr-rs compile riscv/tests/riscv_data/$TEST -o output --max-degree-log 18
cargo run -r --features plonky3,halo2 pil output/$TEST.asm -o output -f --field gl --linker-mode bus
```

I get the following profile on the server:
```
 == Witgen profile (2554126 events)
   32.4% (    2.6s): Secondary machine 0: main_binary (BlockMachine)
   23.1% (    1.9s): Main machine (Dynamic)
   12.7% (    1.0s): Secondary machine 4: main_regs (DoubleSortedWitnesses32)
   10.0% ( 809.9ms): FixedLookup
    7.7% ( 621.1ms): Secondary machine 5: main_shift (BlockMachine)
    5.6% ( 454.6ms): Secondary machine 2: main_poseidon_gl (BlockMachine)
    3.8% ( 312.3ms): multiplicity witgen
    3.8% ( 308.2ms): witgen (outer code)
    0.6% (  45.3ms): Secondary machine 1: main_memory (DoubleSortedWitnesses32)
    0.4% (  33.4ms): Secondary machine 6: main_split_gl (BlockMachine)
    0.0% (   8.0µs): Secondary machine 3: main_publics (WriteOnceMemory)
  ---------------------------
    ==> Total: 8.114630092s
```

So the cost is ~4%. I'm sure it can be optimized further but I would
like to leave this to a future PR.
@Schaeff Schaeff marked this pull request as ready for review January 13, 2025 10:03
@Schaeff Schaeff marked this pull request as draft January 13, 2025 14:44
@Schaeff Schaeff marked this pull request as ready for review January 13, 2025 15:57
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Nice!

@Schaeff Schaeff added this pull request to the merge queue Jan 13, 2025
Merged via the queue into main with commit f795d41 Jan 13, 2025
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@Schaeff Schaeff deleted the check-multiplicities-in-mock-prover branch January 13, 2025 17:15
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