x86/fpu: Don't cache access to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx

The state/owner of the FPU is saved to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx by pointing
to the context that is currently loaded. It never changed during the
lifetime of a task - it remained stable/constant.

After deferred FPU registers loading until return to userland was
implemented, the content of fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx may change during
preemption and must not be cached.

This went unnoticed for some time and was now noticed, in particular
since gcc 9 is caching that load in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() and
reusing it in the retry loop:

  copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()
    load fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx and save on stack
    fpregs_lock()
    copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() /* failed */
    fpregs_unlock()
         *** PREEMPTION, another uses FPU, changes fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx ***

    fault_in_pages_writeable() /* succeed, retry */

    fpregs_lock()
	__fpregs_load_activate()
	  fpregs_state_valid() /* uses fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx from stack */
    copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() /* succeeds, random FPU content */

This is a comparison of the assembly produced by gcc 9, without vs with this
patch:

| # arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:173:      if (!access_ok(buf, size))
|        cmpq    %rdx, %rax      # tmp183, _4
|        jb      .L190   #,
|-# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512:       return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
|-#APP
|-# 512 "arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h" 1
|-       movq %gs:fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx,%rax      #, pfo_ret__
|-# 0 "" 2
|-#NO_APP
|-       movq    %rax, -88(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp
…
|-# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512:       return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
|-       movq    -88(%rbp), %rcx # %sfp, pfo_ret__
|-       cmpq    %rcx, -64(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp
|+# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512:       return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
|+#APP
|+# 512 "arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h" 1
|+       movq %gs:fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx(%rip),%rax        # fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, pfo_ret__
|+# 0 "" 2
|+# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512:       return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
|+#NO_APP
|+       cmpq    %rax, -64(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp

Use this_cpu_read() instead this_cpu_read_stable() to avoid caching of
fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx during preemption points.

The Fixes: tag points to the commit where deferred FPU loading was
added. Since this commit, the compiler is no longer allowed to move the
load of fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx somewhere else / outside of the locked
section. A task preemption will change its value and stale content will
be observed.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Change-Id: I0ad5da3a64260b11e1842cdcb3ed2c1a3cf24563
Tracked-On: PKT-3061
Debugged-by: Austin Clements <[email protected]>
Debugged-by: David Chase <[email protected]>
Debugged-by: Ian Lance Taylor <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5f409e2 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Aubrey Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Austin Clements <[email protected]>
Cc: Barret Rhoden <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Chase <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Bleecher Snyder <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: x86-ml <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205663

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h

@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static inline void __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(struct fpu *fpu)
 
 static inline int fpregs_state_valid(struct fpu *fpu, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
+	return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
 }
 
 /*