Rewriting graph implementation, a signal is made live while getting its value

[divdavem]

This PR contains a full rewrite of the graph implementation with a bit less code.

I am opening this PR as a possible solution for the following issue I opened: tc39/proposal-signals#227
With this PR, reading a signal outside a reactive context makes it live for the duration of the get. So, calling get on a signal that is not live triggers the watched callback and then the unwatched callback of the signal itself (and all depending signals that were not live).

With this PR, it is possible to do this:

import { Signal } from 'signal-polyfill';

const updateFromStorage = (e: StorageEvent) => {
  if (e.storageArea === localStorage && e.key === "preferences") {
    preferences$.set(e.newValue);
  }
}
const preferences$ = new Signal.State(null as string | null, {
  [Signal.subtle.watched]: () => {
    preferences$.set(localStorage.getItem("preferences"));
    window.addEventListener('storage', updateFromStorage);
  },
  [Signal.subtle.unwatched]: () => {
    window.removeEventListener('storage', updateFromStorage);
  }
})

const parsedPreferences$ = new Signal.Computed(() => JSON.parse(preferences$.get() ?? "null"));

And parsedPreferences$() will always contain the up-to-date value.

This PR also includes the tests and corresponding behavior from #15 and #16.
I have disabled 2 tests that I think are invalid.

[littledan]

Thank you for this PR! Apologies for the slowness oft he review.

[NullVoxPopuli]

a bit less code

really underselling it there :p

[NullVoxPopuli]

@transitive-bullshit, I like the work you've been doing with benchmarking here: #33

any chance you can run those tests on this branch? Thanks!!!