docs(start/framework/route-module): add props example to Component section

[Sanjai451]

This PR improves the docs by adding clear instructions on how to retrieve props in React Router v7. It also covers how to use useLocation, useNavigate, and useParams hooks within route components for better data management and navigation.

Closes #12831

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[remix-cla-bot]

Thank you for signing the Contributor License Agreement. Let's get this merged! 🥳

[brookslybrand]

Thanks @Sanjai451 for helping identify places where the docs could be better. A few notes:

1. Please remove the .changeset/kind-pears-exist.md file. Changes to the docs don't need a changeset
2. Not sure if it was a typo, but you said "how to retrieve props in React Router v6". We are on React Router v7 now
3. The example you gave isn't using props, it's using hooks

I think we can just update the code example to be something like this:

export default function MyRouteComponent({ loaderData, actionData, params, matches }) {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Look ma!</h1>
      <p>
        I'm still using React Router after like 10 years.
      </p>
    </div>
  );
}

This doc is meant to be a pretty simple reference, and more details about the different hooks available can be found in the api reference.

We plan to add more docs around using these hooks, but this is not the place we want to document them

[davidbielik]

I don't think serverLoader takes any args

[davidbielik]

Another benefit is Route data can be automatically typed if you follow the instructions and import the Route from the +types

[timdorr]

Thanks!