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(general guideline) modification et ajout de toutes les pages du guid…
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…e général.
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Julie921 committed Apr 18, 2023
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17 changes: 9 additions & 8 deletions content/_index.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ SUD is an annotation scheme for syntactic dependency treebanks, and has a nearly
## An Example of SUD annotation

{{< conll >}}
\# sent_id = email-enronsent19_01-0071
\# text = I'm happy about this.
1 I I PRON  PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs  2 subj  _ SpaceAfter=No
2 'm  be  AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin  0 root  _ _
3 happy happy ADJ JJ  Degree=Pos  2 comp:pred _ _
4 about about ADP IN  _ 3 mod _ _
5 SUD SUD PROPN DT  Number=Sing 4 comp:obj  _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# sent_id = email-enronsent19_01-0071
# text = I'm happy about this.
1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 subj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 comp:pred _ _
4 about about ADP IN _ 3 mod _ _
5 SUD SUD PROPN DT Number=Sing 4 comp:obj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
{{< /conll >}}


To see more examples, head over to the [universal SUD guidelines](General_Guideline/General_Guideline.md).


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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/docs/_index.md
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---
title: "Docs"
title: "General Guidelines"
weight: 1
# bookFlatSection: false
# bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
bookCollapseSection: true
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
bookSearch: true
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13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/_index.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,4 +10,15 @@ bookCollapseSection: true
---

# Deep
erpojprobopr,tb
In SUD, dependency relations are designed to describe syntactic surface relations. Information related to deep syntax or semantics is given on dependencies with deep features which are extensions to dependency label introduced by the @ symbol.

The deep features are :
- @[agent](./agent.md)
- @[caus](./caus.md)
- @[expl](./expletive.md)
- @[lvc](./lvc.md)
- @[pass](./pass.md)
- @[relcl](./relcl.md)
- @[tense](./tense.md)
- @[\x](./x.md)
- @[scrap](./scrap.md)
16 changes: 7 additions & 9 deletions content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/agent.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ bookToc: true

The `@agent` feature is used for arguments that are agents of their governor at the semantic level in various constructions (e.g., causative, passive, impersonal, etc.).

<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English 1**
> English
{{< conll >}}
1 it it PRON _ _ 2 subj _ _
2 occurred occur VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
Expand All @@ -26,9 +25,9 @@ The `@agent` feature is used for arguments that are agents of their governor at
9 blind blind ADJ _ _ 8 comp:pred _ _
{{< /conll >}}

#### **French 1**
> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text_fr = La nourriture a été cuisinée par plusieurs paires de mains.
# text_fr = La nourriture a été cuisinée par plusieurs paires de mains.
1 Food food NOUN _ _ 2 subj _ _
2 was be AUX _ _ 0 root _ _
3 cooked cook VERB _ _ 2 comp:aux@pass _ _
Expand All @@ -37,24 +36,23 @@ The `@agent` feature is used for arguments that are agents of their governor at
6 hands hand NOUN _ _ 4 comp:obj _ _
{{< /conll >}}

#### **French 2**
> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text_en = He makes his troops go faster.
# text_en = He makes his troops go faster.
1 Il il PRON _ _ 2 subj@caus _ Gloss=he
2 fait faire AUX _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=make
3 accélérer accélérer VERB _ _ 2 comp:aux@caus _ Gloss=accelerate
4 ses son DET _ _ 5 det _ Gloss=his
5 troupes troupe NOUN _ _ 2 comp:obj@agent _ Gloss=troops
{{< /conll >}}

#### **French 3**
> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text_en = You're making us eat a pizza.
# text_en = You're making us eat a pizza.
1 tu il PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 subj@caus _ Gloss=you
2 nous lui PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 comp:obl@agent _ Gloss=us
3 fais faire AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Gloss=make
4 manger manger VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 3 comp:aux@caus _ Gloss=eat
5 une un DET _ _ 6 det _ Gloss=a
6 pizza pizza PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Gloss=pizza
{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->
17 changes: 13 additions & 4 deletions content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/caus.md
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@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
---
title: "caus"
weight: 3
bookFlatSection: true
bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
---
# Causativ
The `@caus` feature is used for the argument of causative auxiliaries.
<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English**

> English
{{< conll >}}
\# text_en = He makes his troops go faster.
# text_en = He makes his troops go faster.

1   Il  il  PRON    _   _   2   subj@caus   _   Gloss=he

Expand All @@ -17,4 +27,3 @@ The `@caus` feature is used for the argument of causative auxiliaries.
5   troupes troupe  NOUN    _   _   2   comp:obj@agent  _   Gloss=troops

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->
17 changes: 12 additions & 5 deletions content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/emb.md
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@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: "emb"
weight: 3
bookFlatSection: true
bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
---
# Embedded coordination

The conjunct of a coordination can itself be a coordination. Theoretically, this embedding can be nested indefinitely. In natural corpora, however, there is typically only one level of iteration.

The `conj` label does not make a distinction between embedded relations and surface relations because they form a single chain. However, these relations can be distinguished with the use of the extension `@emb` for embedded coordinations, as the following example shows.
The `[conj](../Syntactic_relations/conj/conj_coord.md)` label does not make a distinction between embedded relations and surface relations because they form a single chain. However, these relations can be distinguished with the use of the extension `@emb` for embedded coordinations, as the following example shows.


<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English**

> English
{{< conll >}}
1   John    John    PROPN   _   _   9   subj    _   _
Expand All @@ -31,4 +39,3 @@ The `conj` label does not make a distinction between embedded relations and surf
10  come    come    VERB    _   _   9   comp:aux    _   _

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->
29 changes: 18 additions & 11 deletions content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/expletive.md
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@@ -1,9 +1,20 @@
---
title: "expl"
weight: 3
bookFlatSection: true
bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
---
# Expletive

## Universal

The `@expl` feature is used for arguments of predicates without semantic contents (impersonal subjects for instance).

<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English 1**
> English
{{< conll >}}
1   it  it  PRON    _   _   2   subj@expl   _   _
Expand All @@ -22,8 +33,7 @@ The `@expl` feature is used for arguments of predicates without semantic content

{{< /conll >}}

#### **English 2**

> English
{{< conll >}}
1   it  it  PRON    _   _   2   subj@expl   _   _
Expand All @@ -39,18 +49,16 @@ The `@expl` feature is used for arguments of predicates without semantic content
6   England England PROPN   _   _   5   comp:obj    _   _

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->



This feature can also be used to annotate repeated subjects, such as those which are common in certain French interrogative constructions.

<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **French**
> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text = Jean vient-il demain ?
# text = Jean vient-il demain ?

\# text_en = Is Jean coming tomorrow?
# text_en = Is Jean coming tomorrow?

1   Jean    Jean    PROPN   _   _   2   subj    _   Gloss=Jean

Expand All @@ -63,4 +71,3 @@ This feature can also be used to annotate repeated subjects, such as those which
5   ?   ?   PUNCT   _   _   2   punct   _   Gloss=?

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/fixed.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
---
title: "fixed"
weight: 3
bookFlatSection: true
bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
---
# Fixed

The `@fixed` feature was previously used for multi-word expression.

It has been replaced by nodes features: see [here](../../particular_phenomena/idioms_titles)
It has been replaced by nodes features: see [here](../Misc/Idiom_Titles.md)
63 changes: 25 additions & 38 deletions content/docs/general_guideline/Deep/lvc.md
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@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: "lvc"
weight: 3
bookFlatSection: true
bookToc: true
# bookHidden: false
# bookCollapseSection: false
# bookComments: false
# bookSearchExclude: false
---
# Light Verb Construction - lvc

A light verb construction (LVC) is a type of verbal structure in which a verb is coupled with another element – typically a noun phrase – which provides the primary semantic value. Common examples of LVCs in English include *take a walk*, *give a kiss*, or *have a drink*. In SUD, LVCs are marked with the deep feature `@lvc`.
## Universal


<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **French**
A light verb construction (LVC) is a type of verbal structure in which a verb is coupled with another element – typically a noun phrase – which provides the primary semantic value. Common examples of LVCs in English include *take a walk*, *give a kiss*, or *have a drink*. In SUD, LVCs are marked with the deep feature `@lvc`.



> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text_fr = faire face à la situation
Expand All @@ -27,7 +35,7 @@ A light verb construction (LVC) is a type of verbal structure in which a verb is
6   situation   situation   NOUN    _   _   4   comp:obj    _   Gloss=situation

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->




Expand All @@ -41,11 +49,7 @@ The complements of these constructions are sometimes attached to the noun rather

This first criterion explains the differing interpretations of the following two sentences. "A date with his girlfriend" forms a perfectly coherent phrase which allows for reformulations such as "the date with his girlfriend, it was pleasant". However, "part in the discussion" is less semantically transparent and therefore less prone to such reformulations. Because of this, the verb "take" is treated as the head of the complement.


<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English 1**


> English
{{< conll >}}

Expand All @@ -65,8 +69,7 @@ This first criterion explains the differing interpretations of the following two

{{< /conll >}}


#### **English 2**
> English
{{< conll >}}
1   take    take    VERB    _   _   0   root    _   _
Expand All @@ -80,18 +83,13 @@ This first criterion explains the differing interpretations of the following two
5   discussion  discussion  NOUN    _   _   3   comp:obj    _   _

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->



In cases of ambiguity, pronominalization can be a useful test for determining dependencies. Pronominalizing "He has a date with his girlfriend" as "the date, he has it with his girlfriend" would sound awkward to most native English speakers. However, pronominalizing "He took a walk with his wife" as "the walk, he took it with his wife" sounds much more natural. This explains the different syntactic interpretations of the following sentences.


<!-- tabs:start -->
#### **English 1**



> English
{{< conll >}}
1   He  he  PRON    _   _   2   subj    _   _
Expand All @@ -110,12 +108,7 @@ In cases of ambiguity, pronominalization can be a useful test for determining de

{{< /conll >}}



#### **English 2**



> English
{{< conll >}}
1   He  he  PRON    _   _   2   subj    _   _
Expand All @@ -137,11 +130,7 @@ In cases of ambiguity, pronominalization can be a useful test for determining de
The `@lvc` feature is used for arguments of light verbs.



#### **English 3**



> English
{{< conll >}}
1   take    take    VERB    _   _   0   root    _   _
Expand All @@ -156,13 +145,10 @@ The `@lvc` feature is used for arguments of light verbs.

{{< /conll >}}



#### **French**

> French
{{< conll >}}
\# text_en = He's afraid of the spider
# text_en = He's afraid of the spider

1   il  il  PRON    _   Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   2   subj    _   Gloss=he

Expand All @@ -177,7 +163,8 @@ The `@lvc` feature is used for arguments of light verbs.
6   araignée    araignée    PROPN   _   _   4   comp:obj    _   Gloss=spider

{{< /conll >}}
<!-- tabs:end -->


See [issue #5](https://github.com/surfacesyntacticud/guidelines/issues/5) for a discussion about light verb construction annotation in SUD.
## French


You can find more information about the annotation in french corpora [here](../../language/French/syntaxic/french_light_verb.md)
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