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KokkosTutorial01
sjdeal edited this page Jul 22, 2015
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/*
// ************************************************************************
//
// Kokkos
// Manycore Performance-Portable Multidimensional Arrays
//
// Copyright (2012) Sandia Corporation
//
// Under the terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation,
// the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the Corporation nor the names of the
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SANDIA CORPORATION "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDIA CORPORATION OR THE
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Questions? Contact H. Carter Edwards ([email protected])
//
// ************************************************************************
*/
#include <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <typeinfo>
//
// "Hello world" parallel_for example:
// 1. Start up Kokkos
// 2. Execute a parallel for loop in the default execution space,
// using a functor to define the loop body
// 3. Shut down Kokkos
//
// If Kokkos was built with C++11 enabled, try comparing this example
// to 01_hello_world_lambda. The latter uses C++11 lambdas (anonymous
// functions) to define the loop body of the parallel_for. That makes
// the code much more concise and readable. On the other hand,
// breaking out the loop body into an explicit functor makes it easier
// to test the loop independently of the parallel pattern.
//
// Functor that defines the parallel_for's loop body.
//
// A "functor" is just a class or struct with a public operator()
// instance method.
struct hello_world {
// If a functor has an "execution_space" (or "execution_space", for
// backwards compatibility) public typedef, parallel_* will only run
// the functor in that execution space. That's a good way to mark a
// functor as specific to an execution space. If the functor lacks
// this typedef, parallel_for will run it in the default execution
// space, unless you tell it otherwise (that's an advanced topic;
// see "execution policies").
// The functor's operator() defines the loop body. It takes an
// integer argument which is the parallel for loop index. Other
// arguments are possible; see the "hierarchical parallelism" part
// of the tutorial.
//
// The operator() method must be const, and must be marked with the
// KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION macro. If building with CUDA, this macro
// will mark your method as suitable for running on the CUDA device
// (as well as on the host). If not building with CUDA, the macro
// is unnecessary but harmless.
KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
void operator() (const int i) const {
printf ("Hello from i = %i\n", i);
}
};
int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
// You must call initialize() before you may call Kokkos.
//
// With no arguments, this initializes the default execution space
// (and potentially its host execution space) with default
// parameters. You may also pass in argc and argv, analogously to
// MPI_Init(). It reads and removes command-line arguments that
// start with "--kokkos-".
Kokkos::initialize (argc, argv);
// Print the name of Kokkos' default execution space. We're using
// typeid here, so the name might get a bit mangled by the linker,
// but you should still be able to figure out what it is.
printf ("Hello World on Kokkos execution space %s\n",
typeid (Kokkos::DefaultExecutionSpace).name ());
// Run the above functor on the default Kokkos execution space in
// parallel, with a parallel for loop count of 15.
//
// The Kokkos::DefaultExecutionSpace typedef gives the default
// execution space. Depending on how Kokkos was configured, this
// could be OpenMP, Threads, Cuda, Serial, or even some other
// execution space.
//
// The following line of code would look like this in OpenMP:
//
// #pragma omp parallel for
// for (int i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
// printf ("Hello from i = %i\n", i);
// }
//
// You may notice that the printed numbers do not print out in
// order. Parallel for loops may execute in any order.
Kokkos::parallel_for (15, hello_world ());
// You must call finalize() after you are done using Kokkos.
Kokkos::finalize ();
}
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