Implementing Char for graphemes and all the necessary changes to ma…

…ke it happen. (#698)

* feat!: add newtypes for working with graphemes

add `Grapheme`, `Graphemes` and `GraphemeIter` types

move the implementation of input traits to the `text` module

replace type `Input::Item` with `Grapheme`

implement seq traits for graphemes

* refactor!: update the `Char` trait

Remove `Char::Str` and everything related to it.

Remove a number of supertraits for the `Char` trait.

Replace `Char::to_char()` with `Char::to_ascii()`.

Remove `Char::from_ascii()`.

Add `Char::is_newline()`.

Remove the generic `C` from `StrInput`.

* feat: add a `Char` implementation for `Grapheme`

* fix: fix errors generated in features

* fix: remove the use of unstable features

* fix: fix backwards compatibility

* fix: fix `clippy` warnings

* refactor!: make `Grapheme` and `Graphemes` unsized

Replace their uses with references to them.

* fix: remove unused lifetime

in `src/text.rs:609:10`

* feat: implement `StrInput` for `&Graphemes`

* fix: fix `clippy` errors

* feat!: manually implement `Debug` and `Display` for graphemes

benches/parser.rs

@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ fn bench_then(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "regex")]
 fn bench_regex(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let re_foo = regex::<_, _, extra::Default>("foo");
-    let re_foo2 = regex::<_, _, extra::Default>("[fF]oo");
-    let re_rep = regex::<_, _, extra::Default>("(?:abc){4}");
+    let re_foo = regex::<_, extra::Default>("foo");
+    let re_foo2 = regex::<_, extra::Default>("[fF]oo");
+    let re_rep = regex::<_, extra::Default>("(?:abc){4}");
 
     let mut group = c.benchmark_group("regex");
 

src/combinator.rs

@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use chumsky::prelude::*;
-    /// let row_4 = text::int::<_, _, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
+    /// let row_4 = text::int::<_, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
     ///     .padded()
     ///     .separated_by(just(','))
     ///     .at_most(4)
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use chumsky::prelude::*;
-    /// let coordinate_3d = text::int::<_, _, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
+    /// let coordinate_3d = text::int::<_, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
     ///     .padded()
     ///     .separated_by(just(','))
     ///     .exactly(3)
@@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use chumsky::prelude::*;
-    /// let r#enum = text::ascii::keyword::<_, _, _, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>("enum")
+    /// let r#enum = text::ascii::keyword::<_, _, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>("enum")
     ///     .padded()
     ///     .ignore_then(text::ascii::ident()
     ///         .padded()
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use chumsky::prelude::*;
-    /// let numbers = text::int::<_, _, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
+    /// let numbers = text::int::<_, extra::Err<Simple<char>>>(10)
     ///     .padded()
     ///     .separated_by(just(','))
     ///     .allow_trailing()

src/container.rs

@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for str {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for &'p str {
+impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for String {
     type Item<'a>
         = char
     where
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for &'p str {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for String {
+impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for &'p str {
     type Item<'a>
         = char
     where
@@ -822,6 +822,66 @@ impl<'p> Seq<'p, char> for String {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'p> Seq<'p, &'p Grapheme> for &'p str {
+    type Item<'a>
+        = &'p Grapheme
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    type Iter<'a>
+        = GraphemesIter<'p>
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn seq_iter(&self) -> Self::Iter<'_> {
+        Graphemes::new(self).iter()
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn contains(&self, val: &&'p Grapheme) -> bool {
+        Graphemes::new(self).contains(val)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_maybe_ref<'b>(item: Self::Item<'b>) -> MaybeRef<'p, &'p Grapheme>
+    where
+        'p: 'b,
+    {
+        MaybeRef::Val(item)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'p> Seq<'p, &'p Grapheme> for &'p Graphemes {
+    type Item<'a>
+        = &'p Grapheme
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    type Iter<'a>
+        = GraphemesIter<'p>
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn seq_iter(&self) -> Self::Iter<'_> {
+        self.iter()
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn contains(&self, val: &&'p Grapheme) -> bool {
+        self.iter().any(|i| i == *val)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_maybe_ref<'b>(item: Self::Item<'b>) -> MaybeRef<'p, &'p Grapheme>
+    where
+        'p: 'b,
+    {
+        MaybeRef::Val(item)
+    }
+}
+
 /// A utility trait to abstract over *linear* container-like things.
 ///
 /// This trait is likely to change in future versions of the crate, so avoid implementing it yourself.
@@ -838,8 +898,10 @@ impl<'p, T> OrderedSeq<'p, T> for core::ops::RangeInclusive<T> where Self: Seq<'
 impl<'p, T> OrderedSeq<'p, T> for RangeFrom<T> where Self: Seq<'p, T> {}
 
 impl OrderedSeq<'_, char> for str {}
-impl<'p> OrderedSeq<'p, char> for &'p str {}
 impl OrderedSeq<'_, char> for String {}
+impl<'p> OrderedSeq<'p, char> for &'p str {}
+impl<'p> OrderedSeq<'p, &'p Grapheme> for &'p str {}
+impl<'p> OrderedSeq<'p, &'p Grapheme> for &'p Graphemes {}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {

src/input.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ pub use crate::stream::{BoxedExactSizeStream, BoxedStream, IterInput, Stream};
 use super::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::io::{BufReader, Read, Seek};
-use unicode_segmentation::{Graphemes, UnicodeSegmentation};
 
 /// A trait for types that represents a stream of input tokens. Unlike [`Iterator`], this type
 /// supports backtracking and a few other features required by the crate.
@@ -210,8 +209,9 @@ pub trait SliceInput<'src>: ExactSizeInput<'src> {
 // Implemented by inputs that reference a string slice and use byte indices as their cursor. This trait is sealed right
 // now because `StrInput` places additional requirements on its cursor semantics.
 /// A trait for types that represent string-like streams of input tokens.
-pub trait StrInput<'src, C: Char>:
-    Sealed + ValueInput<'src, Cursor = usize, Token = C> + SliceInput<'src, Slice = &'src C::Str>
+pub trait StrInput<'src>: Sealed + ValueInput<'src, Cursor = usize> + SliceInput<'src>
+where
+    Self::Token: Char,
 {
 }
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ impl<'src> ValueInput<'src> for &'src str {
 }
 
 impl Sealed for &str {}
-impl<'src> StrInput<'src, char> for &'src str {}
+impl<'src> StrInput<'src> for &'src str {}
 
 impl<'src> SliceInput<'src> for &'src str {
     type Slice = &'src str;
@@ -319,89 +319,6 @@ impl<'src> SliceInput<'src> for &'src str {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'src> Input<'src> for Graphemes<'src> {
-    type Cursor = usize;
-    type Span = SimpleSpan<usize>;
-
-    type Token = &'src str;
-    type MaybeToken = &'src str;
-
-    type Cache = &'src str;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn begin(self) -> (Self::Cursor, Self::Cache) {
-        (0, self.as_str())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn cursor_location(cursor: &Self::Cursor) -> usize {
-        *cursor
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn next_maybe(
-        this: &mut Self::Cache,
-        cursor: &mut Self::Cursor,
-    ) -> Option<Self::MaybeToken> {
-        if *cursor < this.len() {
-            // SAFETY: `cursor < self.len()` above guarantees cursor is in-bounds
-            //         We only ever return cursors that are at a code point boundary.
-            //         The `next()` implementation returns `None`, only in the
-            //         situation of zero length of the remaining part of the string.
-            //         And the Unicode standard guarantees that any sequence of code
-            //         points is a valid sequence of grapheme clusters, so the
-            //         behaviour of the `next()` function should not change.
-            let c = this
-                .get_unchecked(*cursor..)
-                .graphemes(true)
-                .next()
-                .unwrap_unchecked();
-            *cursor += c.len();
-            Some(c)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn span(_this: &mut Self::Cache, range: Range<&Self::Cursor>) -> Self::Span {
-        (*range.start..*range.end).into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'src> ExactSizeInput<'src> for Graphemes<'src> {
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn span_from(this: &mut Self::Cache, range: RangeFrom<&Self::Cursor>) -> Self::Span {
-        (*range.start..this.len()).into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'src> ValueInput<'src> for Graphemes<'src> {
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn next(this: &mut Self::Cache, cursor: &mut Self::Cursor) -> Option<Self::Token> {
-        Self::next_maybe(this, cursor)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'src> SliceInput<'src> for Graphemes<'src> {
-    type Slice = Graphemes<'src>;
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn full_slice(this: &mut Self::Cache) -> Self::Slice {
-        this.graphemes(true)
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn slice(this: &mut Self::Cache, range: Range<&Self::Cursor>) -> Self::Slice {
-        this[*range.start..*range.end].graphemes(true)
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    unsafe fn slice_from(this: &mut Self::Cache, from: RangeFrom<&Self::Cursor>) -> Self::Slice {
-        this[*from.start..].graphemes(true)
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'src, T> Input<'src> for &'src [T] {
     type Cursor = usize;
     type Span = SimpleSpan<usize>;
@@ -448,7 +365,7 @@ impl<'src, T> ExactSizeInput<'src> for &'src [T] {
 }
 
 impl Sealed for &[u8] {}
-impl<'src> StrInput<'src, u8> for &'src [u8] {}
+impl<'src> StrInput<'src> for &'src [u8] {}
 
 impl<'src, T> SliceInput<'src> for &'src [T] {
     type Slice = &'src [T];
@@ -532,7 +449,7 @@ impl<'src, T: 'src, const N: usize> ExactSizeInput<'src> for &'src [T; N] {
 }
 
 impl<const N: usize> Sealed for &[u8; N] {}
-impl<'src, const N: usize> StrInput<'src, u8> for &'src [u8; N] {}
+impl<'src, const N: usize> StrInput<'src> for &'src [u8; N] {}
 
 impl<'src, T: 'src, const N: usize> SliceInput<'src> for &'src [T; N] {
     type Slice = &'src [T];
@@ -881,14 +798,14 @@ where
     F: Fn(I::Span) -> S,
 {
 }
-impl<'src, C, S, I, F: 'src> StrInput<'src, C> for MappedSpan<S, I, F>
+impl<'src, S, I, F: 'src> StrInput<'src> for MappedSpan<S, I, F>
 where
-    I: StrInput<'src, C>,
+    I: StrInput<'src>,
+    I::Token: Char,
     S: Span + Clone + 'src,
     S::Context: Clone + 'src,
     S::Offset: From<<I::Span as Span>::Offset>,
     F: Fn(I::Span) -> S,
-    C: Char,
 {
 }
 
@@ -1027,13 +944,13 @@ where
     S::Offset: From<<I::Span as Span>::Offset>,
 {
 }
-impl<'src, C, S, I> StrInput<'src, C> for WithContext<S, I>
+impl<'src, S, I> StrInput<'src> for WithContext<S, I>
 where
-    I: StrInput<'src, C>,
+    I: StrInput<'src>,
+    I::Token: Char,
     S: Span + Clone + 'src,
     S::Context: Clone + 'src,
     S::Offset: From<<I::Span as Span>::Offset>,
-    C: Char,
 {
 }