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Laitos terminal

HouzuoGuo edited this page Apr 29, 2021 · 7 revisions

Introduction

The laitos terminal is a character-based user interface for using laitos apps. The features are:

  • Configure and save the app execution password PIN.
  • Select the desired app to use from the main menu.
  • Enter parameters in a form.
  • Execute using the previously configured password PIN and read the command response.
  • Display the reachability of your laitos server in real time.

The program also offers a "low bandwidth mode" designed specially for using narrow-band satellite Internet connections - it works even for a 2400 bits/second satellite modem. See also tips for using apps over satellite.

Here is the terminal in live action (the blue window in foreground): poster image

Usage

Prepare your laitos server

In order to run app commands, the terminal program contacts your laitos web server over HTTPS, and uses the simple app command execution API.

Make sure the laitos web server is configured to start, and configure the command execution API handler as well.

If you wish to use the "low bandwidth mode" in the terminal program, then configure laitos web server to start the HTTP server (insecurehttpd).

Launch the terminal program

The terminal program is written in "bash" shell scripting language and will run on Linux, Unix, and Windows WSL. Beside "bash" (v4.0 or newer), the terminal also uses "dialog" (v1.3 or newer), "socat" (v1.7 or newer), and "curl" (v7.61 or newer) installed. The laitos system maintenance daemon can automatically install these software for you.

To install the mandatory dependencies manually on Debian/Ubuntu, run system command sudo apt install -y bash dialog socat curl.

Download the program laitos-terminal.sh and save it to anywhere you like. Navigate to the directory where it's saved, and start the program with bash ./laitos-terminal.sh

Once the program is started, you'll be greeted with "App Menu". First, let's enter the app command password PIN;

  • Use keyboard cursor keys to navigate between menu items and buttons. Use the space key to mark a menu choice, and use the Enter key press the highlighted button.
  • Visit the "Configure laitos server address and more" to enter laitos web server host name/IP, app command execution API endpoint, and app command processor password.
  • Press Enter key on keyboard to save the configuration.

Use keyboard cursor keys to navigate to an app, press Space key to mark it, and start using the laitos apps!

In the background, the laitos terminal program will regularly check the laitos server connectivity and display it on the screen.

Tips

  • The laitos terminal connects to your laitos server over HTTP (or HTTPS), therefore, feel free to leave unrelated port number fields blank in the app configuration, and they will not be probed for connection status test.
  • Be aware that your laitos DNS server configuration may restrict incoming queries to selected IP blocks only, the computer running laitos terminal may or may not be among the permitted IP blocks. Regardless, the terminal does not depend on your laitos DNS server.
  • In the app configuration, The "low bandwidth mode" forces usage of HTTP, reducing communication security to ensure that the terminal will properly work over a narrowband satellite Internet link.
  • The "low bandwidth mode" has been successfully tested using Inmarsat iSatPhone 2, which provides a narrowband 2400 bit/second data modem with a high-latency (2s round trip) connection. The regular bandwidth mode cannot work over a narrowband link.
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